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+% fancyhdr.sty version 3.2
+% Fancy headers and footers for LaTeX.
+% Piet van Oostrum, 
+% Dept of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Utrecht,
+% Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
+% Telephone: +31 30 2532180. Email: piet@cs.uu.nl
+% ========================================================================
+% LICENCE:
+% This file may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
+% Either version 1 or, at your option, any later version.
+% ========================================================================
+% MODIFICATION HISTORY:
+% Sep 16, 1994
+% version 1.4: Correction for use with \reversemargin
+% Sep 29, 1994:
+% version 1.5: Added the \iftopfloat, \ifbotfloat and \iffloatpage commands
+% Oct 4, 1994:
+% version 1.6: Reset single spacing in headers/footers for use with
+% setspace.sty or doublespace.sty
+% Oct 4, 1994:
+% version 1.7: changed \let\@mkboth\markboth to
+% \def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth} to make it more robust
+% Dec 5, 1994:
+% version 1.8: corrections for amsbook/amsart: define \@chapapp and (more
+% importantly) use the \chapter/sectionmark definitions from ps@headings if
+% they exist (which should be true for all standard classes).
+% May 31, 1995:
+% version 1.9: The proposed \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{\iffloatpage...
+% construction in the doc did not work properly with the fancyplain style. 
+% June 1, 1995:
+% version 1.91: The definition of \@mkboth wasn't restored on subsequent
+% \pagestyle{fancy}'s.
+% June 1, 1995:
+% version 1.92: The sequence \pagestyle{fancyplain} \pagestyle{plain}
+% \pagestyle{fancy} would erroneously select the plain version.
+% June 1, 1995:
+% version 1.93: \fancypagestyle command added.
+% Dec 11, 1995:
+% version 1.94: suggested by Conrad Hughes <chughes@maths.tcd.ie>
+% CJCH, Dec 11, 1995: added \footruleskip to allow control over footrule
+% position (old hardcoded value of .3\normalbaselineskip is far too high
+% when used with very small footer fonts).
+% Jan 31, 1996:
+% version 1.95: call \@normalsize in the reset code if that is defined,
+% otherwise \normalsize.
+% this is to solve a problem with ucthesis.cls, as this doesn't
+% define \@currsize. Unfortunately for latex209 calling \normalsize doesn't
+% work as this is optimized to do very little, so there \@normalsize should
+% be called. Hopefully this code works for all versions of LaTeX known to
+% mankind.  
+% April 25, 1996:
+% version 1.96: initialize \headwidth to a magic (negative) value to catch
+% most common cases that people change it before calling \pagestyle{fancy}.
+% Note it can't be initialized when reading in this file, because
+% \textwidth could be changed afterwards. This is quite probable.
+% We also switch to \MakeUppercase rather than \uppercase and introduce a
+% \nouppercase command for use in headers. and footers.
+% May 3, 1996:
+% version 1.97: Two changes:
+% 1. Undo the change in version 1.8 (using the pagestyle{headings} defaults
+% for the chapter and section marks. The current version of amsbook and
+% amsart classes don't seem to need them anymore. Moreover the standard
+% latex classes don't use \markboth if twoside isn't selected, and this is
+% confusing as \leftmark doesn't work as expected.
+% 2. include a call to \ps@empty in ps@@fancy. This is to solve a problem
+% in the amsbook and amsart classes, that make global changes to \topskip,
+% which are reset in \ps@empty. Hopefully this doesn't break other things.
+% May 7, 1996:
+% version 1.98:
+% Added % after the line  \def\nouppercase
+% May 7, 1996:
+% version 1.99: This is the alpha version of fancyhdr 2.0
+% Introduced the new commands \fancyhead, \fancyfoot, and \fancyhf.
+% Changed \headrulewidth, \footrulewidth, \footruleskip to
+% macros rather than length parameters, In this way they can be
+% conditionalized and they don't consume length registers. There is no need
+% to have them as length registers unless you want to do calculations with
+% them, which is unlikely. Note that this may make some uses of them
+% incompatible (i.e. if you have a file that uses \setlength or \xxxx=)
+% May 10, 1996:
+% version 1.99a:
+% Added a few more % signs
+% May 10, 1996:
+% version 1.99b:
+% Changed the syntax of \f@nfor to be resistent to catcode changes of :=
+% Removed the [1] from the defs of \lhead etc. because the parameter is
+% consumed by the \@[xy]lhead etc. macros.
+% June 24, 1997:
+% version 1.99c:
+% corrected \nouppercase to also include the protected form of \MakeUppercase
+% \global added to manipulation of \headwidth.
+% \iffootnote command added.
+% Some comments added about \@fancyhead and \@fancyfoot.
+% Aug 24, 1998
+% version 1.99d
+% Changed the default \ps@empty to \ps@@empty in order to allow
+% \fancypagestyle{empty} redefinition.
+% Oct 11, 2000
+% version 2.0
+% Added LPPL license clause.
+%
+% A check for \headheight is added. An errormessage is given (once) if the
+% header is too large. Empty headers don't generate the error even if
+% \headheight is very small or even 0pt. 
+% Warning added for the use of 'E' option when twoside option is not used.
+% In this case the 'E' fields will never be used.
+%
+% Mar 10, 2002
+% version 2.1beta
+% New command: \fancyhfoffset[place]{length}
+% defines offsets to be applied to the header/footer to let it stick into
+% the margins (if length > 0).
+% place is like in fancyhead, except that only E,O,L,R can be used.
+% This replaces the old calculation based on \headwidth and the marginpar
+% area.
+% \headwidth will be dynamically calculated in the headers/footers when
+% this is used.
+%
+% Mar 26, 2002
+% version 2.1beta2
+% \fancyhfoffset now also takes h,f as possible letters in the argument to
+% allow the header and footer widths to be different.
+% New commands \fancyheadoffset and \fancyfootoffset added comparable to
+% \fancyhead and \fancyfoot.
+% Errormessages and warnings have been made more informative.
+%
+% Dec 9, 2002
+% version 2.1
+% The defaults for \footrulewidth, \plainheadrulewidth and
+% \plainfootrulewidth are changed from \z@skip to 0pt. In this way when
+% someone inadvertantly uses \setlength to change any of these, the value
+% of \z@skip will not be changed, rather an errormessage will be given.
+
+% March 3, 2004
+% Release of version 3.0
+
+% Oct 7, 2004
+% version 3.1
+% Added '\endlinechar=13' to \fancy@reset to prevent problems with
+% includegraphics in header when verbatiminput is active.
+
+% March 22, 2005
+% version 3.2
+% reset \everypar (the real one) in \fancy@reset because spanish.ldf does
+% strange things with \everypar between << and >>.
+
+\def\ifancy@mpty#1{\def\temp@a{#1}\ifx\temp@a\@empty}
+
+\def\fancy@def#1#2{\ifancy@mpty{#2}\fancy@gbl\def#1{\leavevmode}\else
+                                   \fancy@gbl\def#1{#2\strut}\fi}
+
+\let\fancy@gbl\global
+
+\def\@fancyerrmsg#1{%
+        \ifx\PackageError\undefined
+        \errmessage{#1}\else
+        \PackageError{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}
+\def\@fancywarning#1{%
+        \ifx\PackageWarning\undefined
+        \errmessage{#1}\else
+        \PackageWarning{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}
+
+% Usage: \@forc \var{charstring}{command to be executed for each char}
+% This is similar to LaTeX's \@tfor, but expands the charstring.
+
+\def\@forc#1#2#3{\expandafter\f@rc\expandafter#1\expandafter{#2}{#3}}
+\def\f@rc#1#2#3{\def\temp@ty{#2}\ifx\@empty\temp@ty\else
+                                    \f@@rc#1#2\f@@rc{#3}\fi}
+\def\f@@rc#1#2#3\f@@rc#4{\def#1{#2}#4\f@rc#1{#3}{#4}}
+
+% Usage: \f@nfor\name:=list\do{body}
+% Like LaTeX's \@for but an empty list is treated as a list with an empty
+% element
+
+\newcommand{\f@nfor}[3]{\edef\@fortmp{#2}%
+    \expandafter\@forloop#2,\@nil,\@nil\@@#1{#3}}
+
+% Usage: \def@ult \cs{defaults}{argument}
+% sets \cs to the characters from defaults appearing in argument
+% or defaults if it would be empty. All characters are lowercased.
+
+\newcommand\def@ult[3]{%
+    \edef\temp@a{\lowercase{\edef\noexpand\temp@a{#3}}}\temp@a
+    \def#1{}%
+    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#2}%
+        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra\temp@a{\edef#1{#1\tmpf@ra}}{}}%
+    \ifx\@empty#1\def#1{#2}\fi}
+% 
+% \if@in <char><set><truecase><falsecase>
+%
+\newcommand{\if@in}[4]{%
+    \edef\temp@a{#2}\def\temp@b##1#1##2\temp@b{\def\temp@b{##1}}%
+    \expandafter\temp@b#2#1\temp@b\ifx\temp@a\temp@b #4\else #3\fi}
+
+\newcommand{\fancyhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h}%
+                                     {\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f}%
+                                     {\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyhf}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}}%
+                                   {\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}[]}}
+
+% New commands for offsets added
+
+\newcommand{\fancyheadoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h}%
+                                           {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyfootoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f}%
+                                           {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f[]}}
+\newcommand{\fancyhfoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}}%
+                                         {\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}[]}}
+
+% The header and footer fields are stored in command sequences with
+% names of the form: \f@ncy<x><y><z> with <x> for [eo], <y> from [lcr]
+% and <z> from [hf].
+
+\def\f@ncyhf#1#2[#3]#4{%
+    \def\temp@c{}%
+    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
+        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolcrhf,EOLCRHF}%
+            {}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
+    \ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
+        \@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
+          [#3]}%
+    \fi
+    \f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
+        {\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
+         \if@twoside\else
+           \if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
+             {\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
+         \def@ult\f@@@lcr{lcr}\temp@c
+         \def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
+         \@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
+             {\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
+                 {\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
+                     {\expandafter\fancy@def\csname
+                      f@ncy\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
+                      {#4}}}}}}
+
+\def\f@ncyhfoffs#1#2[#3]#4{%
+    \def\temp@c{}%
+    \@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
+        {\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolrhf,EOLRHF}%
+            {}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
+    \ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
+        \@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
+          [#3]}%
+    \fi
+    \f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
+        {\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
+         \if@twoside\else
+           \if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
+             {\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
+         \def@ult\f@@@lcr{lr}\temp@c
+         \def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
+         \@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
+             {\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
+                 {\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
+                     {\expandafter\setlength\csname
+                      f@ncyO@\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
+                      {#4}}}}}%
+     \fancy@setoffs}
+
+% Fancyheadings version 1 commands. These are more or less deprecated,
+% but they continue to work.
+
+\newcommand{\lhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlhead}{\@ylhead}}
+\def\@xlhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#2}}
+\def\@ylhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\chead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xchead}{\@ychead}}
+\def\@xchead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#2}}
+\def\@ychead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\rhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrhead}{\@yrhead}}
+\def\@xrhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#2}}
+\def\@yrhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\lfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlfoot}{\@ylfoot}}
+\def\@xlfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#2}}
+\def\@ylfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\cfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xcfoot}{\@ycfoot}}
+\def\@xcfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#2}}
+\def\@ycfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\rfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrfoot}{\@yrfoot}}
+\def\@xrfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#2}}
+\def\@yrfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#1}}
+
+\newlength{\fancy@headwidth}
+\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@elh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@erh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@olh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@orh}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@elf}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@erf}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@olf}
+\newlength{\f@ncyO@orf}
+\newcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+\newcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
+\newcommand{\footruleskip}{.3\normalbaselineskip}
+
+% Fancyplain stuff shouldn't be used anymore (rather
+% \fancypagestyle{plain} should be used), but it must be present for
+% compatibility reasons.
+
+\newcommand{\plainheadrulewidth}{0pt}
+\newcommand{\plainfootrulewidth}{0pt}
+\newif\if@fancyplain \@fancyplainfalse
+\def\fancyplain#1#2{\if@fancyplain#1\else#2\fi}
+
+\headwidth=-123456789sp %magic constant
+
+% Command to reset various things in the headers:
+% a.o.  single spacing (taken from setspace.sty)
+% and the catcode of ^^M (so that epsf files in the header work if a
+% verbatim crosses a page boundary)
+% It also defines a \nouppercase command that disables \uppercase and
+% \Makeuppercase. It can only be used in the headers and footers.
+\let\fnch@everypar\everypar% save real \everypar because of spanish.ldf
+\def\fancy@reset{\fnch@everypar{}\restorecr\endlinechar=13
+ \def\baselinestretch{1}%
+ \def\nouppercase##1{{\let\uppercase\relax\let\MakeUppercase\relax
+     \expandafter\let\csname MakeUppercase \endcsname\relax##1}}%
+ \ifx\undefined\@newbaseline% NFSS not present; 2.09 or 2e
+   \ifx\@normalsize\undefined \normalsize % for ucthesis.cls
+   \else \@normalsize \fi
+ \else% NFSS (2.09) present
+  \@newbaseline%
+ \fi}
+
+% Initialization of the head and foot text.
+
+% The default values still contain \fancyplain for compatibility.
+\fancyhf{} % clear all
+% lefthead empty on ``plain'' pages, \rightmark on even, \leftmark on odd pages
+% evenhead empty on ``plain'' pages, \leftmark on even, \rightmark on odd pages
+\if@twoside
+  \fancyhead[el,or]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
+  \fancyhead[er,ol]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
+\else
+  \fancyhead[l]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
+  \fancyhead[r]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
+\fi
+\fancyfoot[c]{\rm\thepage} % page number
+
+% Use box 0 as a temp box and dimen 0 as temp dimen. 
+% This can be done, because this code will always
+% be used inside another box, and therefore the changes are local.
+
+\def\@fancyvbox#1#2{\setbox0\vbox{#2}\ifdim\ht0>#1\@fancywarning
+  {\string#1 is too small (\the#1): ^^J Make it at least \the\ht0.^^J
+    We now make it that large for the rest of the document.^^J
+    This may cause the page layout to be inconsistent, however\@gobble}%
+  \dimen0=#1\global\setlength{#1}{\ht0}\ht0=\dimen0\fi
+  \box0}
+
+% Put together a header or footer given the left, center and
+% right text, fillers at left and right and a rule.
+% The \lap commands put the text into an hbox of zero size,
+% so overlapping text does not generate an errormessage.
+% These macros have 5 parameters:
+% 1. LEFTSIDE BEARING % This determines at which side the header will stick
+%    out. When \fancyhfoffset is used this calculates \headwidth, otherwise
+%    it is \hss or \relax (after expansion).
+% 2. \f@ncyolh, \f@ncyelh, \f@ncyolf or \f@ncyelf. This is the left component.
+% 3. \f@ncyoch, \f@ncyech, \f@ncyocf or \f@ncyecf. This is the middle comp.
+% 4. \f@ncyorh, \f@ncyerh, \f@ncyorf or \f@ncyerf. This is the right component.
+% 5. RIGHTSIDE BEARING. This is always \relax or \hss (after expansion).
+
+\def\@fancyhead#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
+  \@fancyvbox\headheight{\hbox
+    {\rlap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
+      \parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
+      \llap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}\headrule}}#5}
+
+\def\@fancyfoot#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
+    \@fancyvbox\footskip{\footrule
+      \hbox{\rlap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
+        \parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
+        \llap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}}}#5}
+
+\def\headrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\headrulewidth\plainheadrulewidth\fi
+    \hrule\@height\headrulewidth\@width\headwidth \vskip-\headrulewidth}}
+
+\def\footrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\footrulewidth\plainfootrulewidth\fi
+    \vskip-\footruleskip\vskip-\footrulewidth
+    \hrule\@width\headwidth\@height\footrulewidth\vskip\footruleskip}}
+
+\def\ps@fancy{%
+\@ifundefined{@chapapp}{\let\@chapapp\chaptername}{}%for amsbook
+%
+% Define \MakeUppercase for old LaTeXen.
+% Note: we used \def rather than \let, so that \let\uppercase\relax (from
+% the version 1 documentation) will still work.
+%
+\@ifundefined{MakeUppercase}{\def\MakeUppercase{\uppercase}}{}%
+\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\sectionmark##1{\markboth
+{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\z@
+ \thesection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}{}}%
+\def\subsectionmark##1{\markright {\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
+ \thesubsection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}}%
+{\def\chaptermark##1{\markboth {\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\m@ne
+ \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ \fi ##1}}{}}%
+\def\sectionmark##1{\markright{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
+ \thesection. \ \fi ##1}}}}%
+%\csname ps@headings\endcsname % use \ps@headings defaults if they exist
+\ps@@fancy
+\gdef\ps@fancy{\@fancyplainfalse\ps@@fancy}%
+% Initialize \headwidth if the user didn't
+%
+\ifdim\headwidth<0sp
+%
+% This catches the case that \headwidth hasn't been initialized and the
+% case that the user added something to \headwidth in the expectation that
+% it was initialized to \textwidth. We compensate this now. This loses if
+% the user intended to multiply it by a factor. But that case is more
+% likely done by saying something like \headwidth=1.2\textwidth. 
+% The doc says you have to change \headwidth after the first call to
+% \pagestyle{fancy}. This code is just to catch the most common cases were
+% that requirement is violated.
+%
+    \global\advance\headwidth123456789sp\global\advance\headwidth\textwidth
+\fi}
+\def\ps@fancyplain{\ps@fancy \let\ps@plain\ps@plain@fancy}
+\def\ps@plain@fancy{\@fancyplaintrue\ps@@fancy}
+\let\ps@@empty\ps@empty
+\def\ps@@fancy{%
+\ps@@empty % This is for amsbook/amsart, which do strange things with \topskip
+\def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth}%
+\def\@oddhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oolh\f@ncyolh\f@ncyoch\f@ncyorh\fancy@Oorh}%
+\def\@oddfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oolf\f@ncyolf\f@ncyocf\f@ncyorf\fancy@Oorf}%
+\def\@evenhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oelh\f@ncyelh\f@ncyech\f@ncyerh\fancy@Oerh}%
+\def\@evenfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oelf\f@ncyelf\f@ncyecf\f@ncyerf\fancy@Oerf}%
+}
+% Default definitions for compatibility mode:
+% These cause the header/footer to take the defined \headwidth as width
+% And to shift in the direction of the marginpar area
+
+\def\fancy@Oolh{\if@reversemargin\hss\else\relax\fi}
+\def\fancy@Oorh{\if@reversemargin\relax\else\hss\fi}
+\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@Oorh
+\let\fancy@Oerh\fancy@Oolh
+
+\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@Oolh
+\let\fancy@Oorf\fancy@Oorh
+\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@Oelh
+\let\fancy@Oerf\fancy@Oerh
+
+% New definitions for the use of \fancyhfoffset
+% These calculate the \headwidth from \textwidth and the specified offsets.
+
+\def\fancy@offsolh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olh
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orh\hskip-\f@ncyO@olh}
+\def\fancy@offselh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elh
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erh\hskip-\f@ncyO@elh}
+
+\def\fancy@offsolf{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olf
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orf\hskip-\f@ncyO@olf}
+\def\fancy@offself{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elf
+                   \advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erf\hskip-\f@ncyO@elf}
+
+\def\fancy@setoffs{%
+% Just in case \let\headwidth\textwidth was used
+  \fancy@gbl\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolh\fancy@offsolh
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@offselh
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorh\hss
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerh\hss
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@offsolf
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@offself
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorf\hss
+  \fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerf\hss}
+
+\newif\iffootnote
+\let\latex@makecol\@makecol
+\def\@makecol{\ifvoid\footins\footnotetrue\else\footnotefalse\fi
+\let\topfloat\@toplist\let\botfloat\@botlist\latex@makecol}
+\def\iftopfloat#1#2{\ifx\topfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
+\def\ifbotfloat#1#2{\ifx\botfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
+\def\iffloatpage#1#2{\if@fcolmade #1\else #2\fi}
+
+\newcommand{\fancypagestyle}[2]{%
+  \@namedef{ps@#1}{\let\fancy@gbl\relax#2\relax\ps@fancy}}
diff --git a/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.bib b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbc773b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+@incollection{Bengio+chapter2007,
+author = {Bengio, Yoshua and LeCun, Yann},
+booktitle = {Large Scale Kernel Machines},
+publisher = {MIT Press},
+title = {Scaling Learning Algorithms Towards {AI}},
+year = {2007}
+}
+
+@article{Hinton06,
+author = {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Osindero, Simon and Teh, Yee Whye},
+journal = {Neural Computation},
+pages = {1527--1554},
+title = {A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets},
+volume = {18},
+year = {2006}
+}
+
+@book{goodfellow2016deep,
+title={Deep learning},
+author={Goodfellow, Ian and Bengio, Yoshua and Courville, Aaron and Bengio, Yoshua},
+volume={1},
+year={2016},
+publisher={MIT Press}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.bst b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.bst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a85a008
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.bst
@@ -0,0 +1,1440 @@
+%% File: `iclr2024.bst'
+%% A copy of iclm2010.bst, which is a modification of `plainnl.bst' for use with natbib package 
+%%
+%% Copyright 2010 Hal Daum\'e III
+%% Modified by J. Fürnkranz
+%% - Changed labels from (X and Y, 2000) to (X & Y, 2000)
+%%
+%% Copyright 1993-2007 Patrick W Daly
+%% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Sonnensystemforschung
+%% Max-Planck-Str. 2
+%% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau
+%% Germany
+%% E-mail: daly@mps.mpg.de
+%%
+%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+%% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+%%
+ % Version and source file information:
+ % \ProvidesFile{icml2010.mbs}[2007/11/26 1.93 (PWD)]
+ %
+ % BibTeX `plainnat' family
+ %   version 0.99b for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later,
+ %   for LaTeX versions 2.09 and 2e.
+ %
+ % For use with the `natbib.sty' package; emulates the corresponding
+ %   member of the `plain' family, but with author-year citations.
+ %
+ % With version 6.0 of `natbib.sty', it may also be used for numerical
+ %   citations, while retaining the commands \citeauthor, \citefullauthor,
+ %   and \citeyear to print the corresponding information.
+ %
+ % For version 7.0 of `natbib.sty', the KEY field replaces missing
+ %   authors/editors, and the date is left blank in \bibitem.
+ %
+ % Includes field EID for the sequence/citation number of electronic journals
+ %  which is used instead of page numbers.
+ %
+ % Includes fields ISBN and ISSN.
+ %
+ % Includes field URL for Internet addresses.
+ %
+ % Includes field DOI for Digital Object Idenfifiers.
+ %
+ % Works best with the url.sty package of Donald Arseneau.
+ %
+ % Works with identical authors and year are further sorted by
+ %   citation key, to preserve any natural sequence.
+ %
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    doi
+    eid
+    edition
+    editor
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    isbn
+    issn
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    url
+    volume
+    year
+  }
+  {}
+  { label extra.label sort.label short.list }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+        { add.period$ write$
+          newline$
+          "\newblock " write$
+        }
+        { output.state before.all =
+            'write$
+            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+        'skip$
+        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        { namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            { numnames #2 >
+                { "," * }
+                'skip$
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                { " et~al." * }
+                { " and " * t * }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.key}
+{ empty$
+    { key field.or.null }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+        { " (eds.)" * }
+        { " (ed.)" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.isbn}
+{ isbn empty$
+    { "" }
+    { new.block "ISBN " isbn * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.issn}
+{ issn empty$
+    { "" }
+    { new.block "ISSN " issn * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+    { "" }
+    { new.block "URL \url{" url * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$
+    { "" }
+    { new.block "\doi{" doi * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+    { "" }
+    { title "t" change.case$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.full.names}
+{'s :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              numnames #2 >
+                { "," * }
+                'skip$
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                { " et~al." * }
+                { " and " * t * }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { "" }
+        { editor format.full.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.full}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {make.full.names}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.full
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.full
+        'author.full
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem[" write$
+  label write$
+  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
+     { pop$ }
+     { * }
+   if$
+  "]{" * write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  ""
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+            { "--" *
+              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+            }
+            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+                { "-" *
+                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+                }
+              while$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year duplicate$ empty$
+    { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
+       pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  month empty$
+    'skip$
+    { month
+      " " * swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+  extra.label *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { " " }
+  if$
+  swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "" }
+    { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+      series empty$
+        'skip$
+        { " of " * series emphasize * }
+      if$
+      "volume and number" number either.or.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+    { number empty$
+        { series field.or.null }
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+            { "number" }
+            { "Number" }
+          if$
+          number tie.or.space.connect
+          series empty$
+            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            { " in " * series * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+    { "" }
+    { output.state mid.sentence =
+        { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+        { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+        { #1 'multiresult := }
+        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pages multi.page.check
+        { "pp.\ " pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+        { "pp.\ " pages tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.eid}
+{ eid empty$
+    { "" }
+    { "art." eid tie.or.space.connect }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
+      volume empty$
+        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  pages empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ format.pages }
+        { ":\penalty0 " * pages n.dashify * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.eid}
+{ volume field.or.null
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
+      volume empty$
+        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  eid empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ format.eid }
+        { ":\penalty0 " * eid * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+        { "chapter" }
+        { type "l" change.case$ }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.connect
+      pages empty$
+        'skip$
+        { ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor empty$
+        { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
+        { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+  and and and and and
+  key empty$ not and
+    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$
+      type "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+    { "Technical Report" }
+    'type
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+    { number tie.or.space.connect }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{ key empty$
+    { journal empty$
+        { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+          warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { "In \emph{" journal * "}" * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "In " }
+  if$
+  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+      "In "
+    }
+    { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
+      " of " *
+    }
+  if$
+  editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+        { series empty$
+            { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+              crossref * warning$
+              "" *
+            }
+            { "\emph{" * series * "}" * }
+          if$
+        }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+        { booktitle empty$
+            { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+              crossref * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { "In \emph{" booktitle * "}" * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { "In " }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "In " }
+  if$
+  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
+      eid empty$
+        { format.vol.num.pages output }
+        { format.vol.num.eid output }
+      if$
+      format.date "year" output.check
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      eid empty$
+        { format.pages output }
+        { format.eid output }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.issn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      publisher "publisher" output.check
+      address output
+    }
+    { new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  howpublished address new.block.checkb
+  howpublished output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.number.series output
+      new.sentence
+      publisher "publisher" output.check
+      address output
+    }
+    { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      new.sentence
+      publisher "publisher" output.check
+      address output
+      format.edition output
+      format.date "year" output.check
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.pages output
+      address empty$
+        { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
+          organization output
+          publisher output
+          format.date "year" output.check
+        }
+        { address output.nonnull
+          format.date "year" output.check
+          new.sentence
+          organization output
+          publisher output
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  organization address new.block.checkb
+  organization output
+  address output
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  title howpublished new.block.checkb
+  format.title output
+  howpublished new.block.checka
+  howpublished output
+  format.date output
+  format.issn output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+  empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.editors output
+  editor format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.bvolume output
+  format.number.series output
+  address output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  organization output
+  publisher output
+  format.isbn output
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution "institution" output.check
+  address output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  format.url output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  note "note" output.check
+  format.date output
+  format.url output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+  s num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { pop$ " et~al." * }
+    { #2 <
+        'skip$
+        { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+            { " et~al." * }
+            { " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            'key
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor format.lab.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { organization empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+          if$
+        }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { organization empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+          if$
+        }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.label
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.key.organization.label
+        { type$ "manual" =
+            'author.key.organization.label
+            'author.key.label
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  'short.list :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ calc.short.authors
+  short.list
+  "("
+  *
+  year duplicate$ empty$
+  short.list key field.or.null = or
+     { pop$ "" }
+     'skip$
+  if$
+  *
+  'label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    {
+      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  ff{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          "   "  *
+          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
+            { "zzzzz" * }
+            { numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
+                { "zz" * year field.or.null * "   " * }
+                'skip$
+              if$
+              t sortify *
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { organization empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { organization empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ calc.label
+  label sortify
+  "    "
+  *
+  type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.sort
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.organization.sort
+        { type$ "manual" =
+            'author.organization.sort
+            'author.sort
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  "    "
+  *
+  year field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  cite$
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.label :=
+  sort.label *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num number.label }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+  #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+  "" 'next.extra :=
+  #0 'longest.label.width :=
+  #0 'last.extra.num :=
+  #0 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.label label =
+    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+    }
+    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+      "" 'extra.label :=
+      label 'last.label :=
+    }
+  if$
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+    { "a" 'extra.label := }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label 'next.extra :=
+  extra.label
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
+  if$
+  'extra.label :=
+  label extra.label * 'label :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
+{ sort.label  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
+
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{   preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
+  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
+  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}"
+  write$ newline$
+  "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax"
+  write$ newline$
+  "  \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi: #1}\else"
+  write$ newline$
+  "  \providecommand{\doi}{doi: \begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi"
+  write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
diff --git a/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.pdf b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..396adef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.pdf
diff --git a/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.sty b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a3e556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+%%%% ICLR Macros (LaTex)
+%%%% Adapted by Hugo Larochelle from the NIPS stylefile Macros
+%%%% Style File
+%%%% Dec 12, 1990   Rev Aug 14, 1991; Sept, 1995; April, 1997; April, 1999; October 2014
+
+% This file can be used with Latex2e whether running in main mode, or
+% 2.09 compatibility mode.
+%
+% If using main mode, you need to include the commands
+%             \documentclass{article}
+%             \usepackage{iclr14submit_e,times}
+%
+
+% Change the overall width of the page.  If these parameters are
+%       changed, they will require corresponding changes in the
+%       maketitle section.
+%
+\usepackage{eso-pic} % used by \AddToShipoutPicture
+\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
+\RequirePackage{natbib}
+
+% modification to natbib citations
+\setcitestyle{authoryear,round,citesep={;},aysep={,},yysep={;}}
+
+\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.95}   % let figure take up nearly whole page
+\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.05}  % let figure take up nearly whole page
+
+% Define iclrfinal, set to true if iclrfinalcopy is defined
+\newif\ificlrfinal
+\iclrfinalfalse
+\def\iclrfinalcopy{\iclrfinaltrue}
+\font\iclrtenhv  = phvb at 8pt
+
+% Specify the dimensions of each page
+
+\setlength{\paperheight}{11in}
+\setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in}
+
+
+\oddsidemargin .5in    %   Note \oddsidemargin = \evensidemargin
+\evensidemargin .5in
+\marginparwidth 0.07 true in
+%\marginparwidth 0.75 true in
+%\topmargin 0 true pt           % Nominal distance from top of page to top of
+%\topmargin 0.125in
+\topmargin -0.625in
+\addtolength{\headsep}{0.25in}
+\textheight 9.0 true in       % Height of text (including footnotes & figures)
+\textwidth 5.5 true in        % Width of text line.
+\widowpenalty=10000
+\clubpenalty=10000
+
+% \thispagestyle{empty}        \pagestyle{empty}
+\flushbottom \sloppy
+
+% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to
+% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2
+\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
+
+% Title stuff, taken from deproc.
+\def\maketitle{\par
+\begingroup
+   \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+   \def\@makefnmark{\hbox to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}} % for perfect author
+                                                        % name centering
+%   The footnote-mark was overlapping the footnote-text,
+%   added the following to fix this problem               (MK)
+   \long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent
+                            \hbox to1.8em{\hss $\m@th ^{\@thefnmark}$}##1}
+   \@maketitle \@thanks
+\endgroup
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+\let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax
+\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
+
+% The toptitlebar has been raised to top-justify the first page
+
+\usepackage{fancyhdr}
+\pagestyle{fancy}
+\fancyhead{}
+
+% Title (includes both anonimized and non-anonimized versions)
+\def\@maketitle{\vbox{\hsize\textwidth
+%\linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.1in \toptitlebar \centering
+{\LARGE\sc \@title\par}
+%\bottomtitlebar % \vskip 0.1in %  minus
+\ificlrfinal
+    \lhead{Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2026}
+    \def\And{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[0]\hfil
+            \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
+  \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[4]\hfil
+            \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
+    \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\@author\end{tabular}%
+\else
+       \lhead{Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2026}
+   \def\And{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[0]\hfil
+            \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
+  \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[4]\hfil
+            \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
+    \begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}Anonymous authors\\Paper under double-blind review\end{tabular}%
+\fi
+\vskip 0.3in minus 0.1in}}
+
+\renewenvironment{abstract}{\vskip.075in\centerline{\large\sc
+Abstract}\vspace{0.5ex}\begin{quote}}{\par\end{quote}\vskip 1ex}
+
+% sections with less space
+\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
+    -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex
+minus0.2ex}{\large\sc\raggedright}}
+
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus
+-0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\sc\raggedright}}
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-1.5ex
+plus      -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.5ex plus
+.2ex}{\normalsize\sc\raggedright}}
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+  0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\sc}}
+\def\subsubsubsection{\vskip
+5pt{\noindent\normalsize\rm\raggedright}}
+
+
+% Footnotes
+\footnotesep 6.65pt %
+\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 12pc \kern 2.6pt }
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+
+% Lists and paragraphs
+\parindent 0pt
+\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
+\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parskip .5pc
+
+
+%\leftmargin2em
+\leftmargin3pc
+\leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em
+\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em
+
+%\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
+
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+   \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+   \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+   \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+   \itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+    \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+    \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+    \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
+    \itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+     \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip  0pt plus3pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip  4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
+
+% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
+% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
+%\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt} % got rid of @ (MK)
+\def\normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt}
+\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
+\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
+\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
+
+\def\toptitlebar{\hrule height4pt\vskip .25in\vskip-\parskip}
+
+\def\bottomtitlebar{\vskip .29in\vskip-\parskip\hrule height1pt\vskip
+.09in} %
+%Reduced second vskip to compensate for adding the strut in \@author
+
+
+
+%% % Vertical Ruler
+%% % This code is, largely, from the CVPR 2010 conference style file
+%% % ----- define vruler
+\makeatletter
+\newbox\iclrrulerbox
+\newcount\iclrrulercount
+\newdimen\iclrruleroffset
+\newdimen\cv@lineheight
+\newdimen\cv@boxheight
+\newbox\cv@tmpbox
+\newcount\cv@refno
+\newcount\cv@tot
+% NUMBER with left flushed zeros  \fillzeros[<WIDTH>]<NUMBER>
+\newcount\cv@tmpc@ \newcount\cv@tmpc
+\def\fillzeros[#1]#2{\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi
+\cv@tmpc=1 %
+\loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<10 \else \divide\cv@tmpc@ by 10 \advance\cv@tmpc by 1 \fi
+   \ifnum\cv@tmpc@=10\relax\cv@tmpc@=11\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc@>10 \repeat
+\ifnum#2<0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax-\fi
+\loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1\relax0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1 \repeat
+\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi \relax\the\cv@tmpc@}%
+% \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
+\def\makevruler[#1][#2][#3][#4][#5]{\begingroup\offinterlineskip
+\textheight=#5\vbadness=10000\vfuzz=120ex\overfullrule=0pt%
+\global\setbox\iclrrulerbox=\vbox to \textheight{%
+{\parskip=0pt\hfuzz=150em\cv@boxheight=\textheight
+\cv@lineheight=#1\global\iclrrulercount=#2%
+\cv@tot\cv@boxheight\divide\cv@tot\cv@lineheight\advance\cv@tot2%
+\cv@refno1\vskip-\cv@lineheight\vskip1ex%
+\loop\setbox\cv@tmpbox=\hbox to0cm{{\iclrtenhv\hfil\fillzeros[#4]\iclrrulercount}}%
+\ht\cv@tmpbox\cv@lineheight\dp\cv@tmpbox0pt\box\cv@tmpbox\break
+\advance\cv@refno1\global\advance\iclrrulercount#3\relax
+\ifnum\cv@refno<\cv@tot\repeat}}\endgroup}%
+\makeatother
+% ----- end of vruler
+
+% \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
+\def\iclrruler#1{\makevruler[12pt][#1][1][3][0.993\textheight]\usebox{\iclrrulerbox}}
+\AddToShipoutPicture{%
+\ificlrfinal\else
+\iclrruleroffset=\textheight
+\advance\iclrruleroffset by -3.7pt
+  \color[rgb]{.7,.7,.7}
+  \AtTextUpperLeft{%
+    \put(\LenToUnit{-35pt},\LenToUnit{-\iclrruleroffset}){%left ruler
+      \iclrruler{\iclrrulercount}}
+  }
+\fi
+}
+% %% To add a vertical bar on the side
+% \AddToShipoutPicture{
+% \AtTextLowerLeft{
+% \hspace*{-1.8cm}
+% \colorbox[rgb]{0.7,0.7,0.7}{\small \parbox[b][\textheight]{0.1cm}{}}}
+% }
diff --git a/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.tex b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6950228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/iclr2026_conference.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+
+\documentclass{article} % For LaTeX2e
+\usepackage{iclr2026_conference,times}
+
+% Optional math commands from https://github.com/goodfeli/dlbook_notation.
+\input{math_commands.tex}
+
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+\usepackage{url}
+
+
+\title{Formatting Instructions for ICLR 2026 \\ Conference Submissions}
+
+% Authors must not appear in the submitted version. They should be hidden
+% as long as the \iclrfinalcopy macro remains commented out below.
+% Non-anonymous submissions will be rejected without review.
+
+\author{Antiquus S.~Hippocampus, Natalia Cerebro \& Amelie P. Amygdale \thanks{ Use footnote for providing further information
+about author (webpage, alternative address)---\emph{not} for acknowledging
+funding agencies.  Funding acknowledgements go at the end of the paper.} \\
+Department of Computer Science\\
+Cranberry-Lemon University\\
+Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA \\
+\texttt{\{hippo,brain,jen\}@cs.cranberry-lemon.edu} \\
+\And
+Ji Q. Ren \& Yevgeny LeNet \\
+Department of Computational Neuroscience \\
+University of the Witwatersrand \\
+Joburg, South Africa \\
+\texttt{\{robot,net\}@wits.ac.za} \\
+\AND
+Coauthor \\
+Affiliation \\
+Address \\
+\texttt{email}
+}
+
+% The \author macro works with any number of authors. There are two commands
+% used to separate the names and addresses of multiple authors: \And and \AND.
+%
+% Using \And between authors leaves it to \LaTeX{} to determine where to break
+% the lines. Using \AND forces a linebreak at that point. So, if \LaTeX{}
+% puts 3 of 4 authors names on the first line, and the last on the second
+% line, try using \AND instead of \And before the third author name.
+
+\newcommand{\fix}{\marginpar{FIX}}
+\newcommand{\new}{\marginpar{NEW}}
+
+%\iclrfinalcopy % Uncomment for camera-ready version, but NOT for submission.
+\begin{document}
+
+
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+The abstract paragraph should be indented 1/2~inch (3~picas) on both left and
+right-hand margins. Use 10~point type, with a vertical spacing of 11~points.
+The word \textsc{Abstract} must be centered, in small caps, and in point size 12. Two
+line spaces precede the abstract. The abstract must be limited to one
+paragraph.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\section{Submission of conference papers to ICLR 2026}
+
+ICLR requires electronic submissions, processed by
+\url{https://openreview.net/}. See ICLR's website for more instructions.
+
+If your paper is ultimately accepted, the statement {\tt
+  {\textbackslash}iclrfinalcopy} should be inserted to adjust the
+format to the camera ready requirements.
+
+The format for the submissions is a variant of the NeurIPS format.
+Please read carefully the instructions below, and follow them
+faithfully.
+
+\subsection{Style}
+
+Papers to be submitted to ICLR 2026 must be prepared according to the
+instructions presented here.
+
+%% Please note that we have introduced automatic line number generation
+%% into the style file for \LaTeXe. This is to help reviewers
+%% refer to specific lines of the paper when they make their comments. Please do
+%% NOT refer to these line numbers in your paper as they will be removed from the
+%% style file for the final version of accepted papers.
+
+Authors are required to use the ICLR \LaTeX{} style files obtainable at the
+ICLR website. Please make sure you use the current files and
+not previous versions. Tweaking the style files may be grounds for rejection.
+
+\subsection{Retrieval of style files}
+
+The style files for ICLR and other conference information are available online at:
+\begin{center}
+   \url{http://www.iclr.cc/}
+\end{center}
+The file \verb+iclr2026_conference.pdf+ contains these
+instructions and illustrates the
+various formatting requirements your ICLR paper must satisfy.
+Submissions must be made using \LaTeX{} and the style files
+\verb+iclr2026_conference.sty+ and \verb+iclr2026_conference.bst+ (to be used with \LaTeX{}2e). The file
+\verb+iclr2026_conference.tex+ may be used as a ``shell'' for writing your paper. All you
+have to do is replace the author, title, abstract, and text of the paper with
+your own.
+
+The formatting instructions contained in these style files are summarized in
+sections \ref{gen_inst}, \ref{headings}, and \ref{others} below.
+
+\section{General formatting instructions}
+\label{gen_inst}
+
+The text must be confined within a rectangle 5.5~inches (33~picas) wide and
+9~inches (54~picas) long. The left margin is 1.5~inch (9~picas).
+Use 10~point type with a vertical spacing of 11~points. Times New Roman is the
+preferred typeface throughout. Paragraphs are separated by 1/2~line space,
+with no indentation.
+
+Paper title is 17~point, in small caps and left-aligned.
+All pages should start at 1~inch (6~picas) from the top of the page.
+
+Authors' names are
+set in boldface, and each name is placed above its corresponding
+address. The lead author's name is to be listed first, and
+the co-authors' names are set to follow. Authors sharing the
+same address can be on the same line.
+
+Please pay special attention to the instructions in section \ref{others}
+regarding figures, tables, acknowledgments, and references.
+
+
+There will be a strict upper limit of \textbf{9 pages} for the main text of the initial submission, with unlimited additional pages for citations. This limit will be expanded to \textbf{10 pages} for rebuttal/camera ready.
+
+\section{Headings: first level}
+\label{headings}
+
+First level headings are in small caps,
+flush left and in point size 12. One line space before the first level
+heading and 1/2~line space after the first level heading.
+
+\subsection{Headings: second level}
+
+Second level headings are in small caps,
+flush left and in point size 10. One line space before the second level
+heading and 1/2~line space after the second level heading.
+
+\subsubsection{Headings: third level}
+
+Third level headings are in small caps,
+flush left and in point size 10. One line space before the third level
+heading and 1/2~line space after the third level heading.
+
+\section{Citations, figures, tables, references}
+\label{others}
+
+These instructions apply to everyone, regardless of the formatter being used.
+
+\subsection{Citations within the text}
+
+Citations within the text should be based on the \texttt{natbib} package
+and include the authors' last names and year (with the ``et~al.'' construct
+for more than two authors). When the authors or the publication are
+included in the sentence, the citation should not be in parenthesis using \verb|\citet{}| (as
+in ``See \citet{Hinton06} for more information.''). Otherwise, the citation
+should be in parenthesis using \verb|\citep{}| (as in ``Deep learning shows promise to make progress
+towards AI~\citep{Bengio+chapter2007}.'').
+
+The corresponding references are to be listed in alphabetical order of
+authors, in the \textsc{References} section. As to the format of the
+references themselves, any style is acceptable as long as it is used
+consistently.
+
+\subsection{Footnotes}
+
+Indicate footnotes with a number\footnote{Sample of the first footnote} in the
+text. Place the footnotes at the bottom of the page on which they appear.
+Precede the footnote with a horizontal rule of 2~inches
+(12~picas).\footnote{Sample of the second footnote}
+
+\subsection{Figures}
+
+All artwork must be neat, clean, and legible. Lines should be dark
+enough for purposes of reproduction; art work should not be
+hand-drawn. The figure number and caption always appear after the
+figure. Place one line space before the figure caption, and one line
+space after the figure. The figure caption is lower case (except for
+first word and proper nouns); figures are numbered consecutively.
+
+Make sure the figure caption does not get separated from the figure.
+Leave sufficient space to avoid splitting the figure and figure caption.
+
+You may use color figures.
+However, it is best for the
+figure captions and the paper body to make sense if the paper is printed
+either in black/white or in color.
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\begin{center}
+%\framebox[4.0in]{$\;$}
+\fbox{\rule[-.5cm]{0cm}{4cm} \rule[-.5cm]{4cm}{0cm}}
+\end{center}
+\caption{Sample figure caption.}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{Tables}
+
+All tables must be centered, neat, clean and legible. Do not use hand-drawn
+tables. The table number and title always appear before the table. See
+Table~\ref{sample-table}.
+
+Place one line space before the table title, one line space after the table
+title, and one line space after the table. The table title must be lower case
+(except for first word and proper nouns); tables are numbered consecutively.
+
+\begin{table}[t]
+\caption{Sample table title}
+\label{sample-table}
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{\bf PART}  &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\bf DESCRIPTION}
+\\ \hline \\
+Dendrite         &Input terminal \\
+Axon             &Output terminal \\
+Soma             &Cell body (contains cell nucleus) \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\end{table}
+
+\section{Default Notation}
+
+In an attempt to encourage standardized notation, we have included the
+notation file from the textbook, \textit{Deep Learning}
+\cite{goodfellow2016deep} available at
+\url{https://github.com/goodfeli/dlbook_notation/}.  Use of this style
+is not required and can be disabled by commenting out
+\texttt{math\_commands.tex}.
+
+
+\centerline{\bf Numbers and Arrays}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+\begin{tabular}{p{1in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle a$ & A scalar (integer or real)\\
+$\displaystyle \va$ & A vector\\
+$\displaystyle \mA$ & A matrix\\
+$\displaystyle \tA$ & A tensor\\
+$\displaystyle \mI_n$ & Identity matrix with $n$ rows and $n$ columns\\
+$\displaystyle \mI$ & Identity matrix with dimensionality implied by context\\
+$\displaystyle \ve^{(i)}$ & Standard basis vector $[0,\dots,0,1,0,\dots,0]$ with a 1 at position $i$\\
+$\displaystyle \text{diag}(\va)$ & A square, diagonal matrix with diagonal entries given by $\va$\\
+$\displaystyle \ra$ & A scalar random variable\\
+$\displaystyle \rva$ & A vector-valued random variable\\
+$\displaystyle \rmA$ & A matrix-valued random variable\\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+\centerline{\bf Sets and Graphs}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle \sA$ & A set\\
+$\displaystyle \R$ & The set of real numbers \\
+$\displaystyle \{0, 1\}$ & The set containing 0 and 1 \\
+$\displaystyle \{0, 1, \dots, n \}$ & The set of all integers between $0$ and $n$\\
+$\displaystyle [a, b]$ & The real interval including $a$ and $b$\\
+$\displaystyle (a, b]$ & The real interval excluding $a$ but including $b$\\
+$\displaystyle \sA \backslash \sB$ & Set subtraction, i.e., the set containing the elements of $\sA$ that are not in $\sB$\\
+$\displaystyle \gG$ & A graph\\
+$\displaystyle \parents_\gG(\ervx_i)$ & The parents of $\ervx_i$ in $\gG$
+\end{tabular}
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+
+\centerline{\bf Indexing}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle \eva_i$ & Element $i$ of vector $\va$, with indexing starting at 1 \\
+$\displaystyle \eva_{-i}$ & All elements of vector $\va$ except for element $i$ \\
+$\displaystyle \emA_{i,j}$ & Element $i, j$ of matrix $\mA$ \\
+$\displaystyle \mA_{i, :}$ & Row $i$ of matrix $\mA$ \\
+$\displaystyle \mA_{:, i}$ & Column $i$ of matrix $\mA$ \\
+$\displaystyle \etA_{i, j, k}$ & Element $(i, j, k)$ of a 3-D tensor $\tA$\\
+$\displaystyle \tA_{:, :, i}$ & 2-D slice of a 3-D tensor\\
+$\displaystyle \erva_i$ & Element $i$ of the random vector $\rva$ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+
+\centerline{\bf Calculus}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+% NOTE: the [2ex] on the next line adds extra height to that row of the table.
+% Without that command, the fraction on the first line is too tall and collides
+% with the fraction on the second line.
+$\displaystyle\frac{d y} {d x}$ & Derivative of $y$ with respect to $x$\\ [2ex]
+$\displaystyle \frac{\partial y} {\partial x} $ & Partial derivative of $y$ with respect to $x$ \\
+$\displaystyle \nabla_\vx y $ & Gradient of $y$ with respect to $\vx$ \\
+$\displaystyle \nabla_\mX y $ & Matrix derivatives of $y$ with respect to $\mX$ \\
+$\displaystyle \nabla_\tX y $ & Tensor containing derivatives of $y$ with respect to $\tX$ \\
+$\displaystyle \frac{\partial f}{\partial \vx} $ & Jacobian matrix $\mJ \in \R^{m\times n}$ of $f: \R^n \rightarrow \R^m$\\
+$\displaystyle \nabla_\vx^2 f(\vx)\text{ or }\mH( f)(\vx)$ & The Hessian matrix of $f$ at input point $\vx$\\
+$\displaystyle \int f(\vx) d\vx $ & Definite integral over the entire domain of $\vx$ \\
+$\displaystyle \int_\sS f(\vx) d\vx$ & Definite integral with respect to $\vx$ over the set $\sS$ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+\centerline{\bf Probability and Information Theory}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle P(\ra)$ & A probability distribution over a discrete variable\\
+$\displaystyle p(\ra)$ & A probability distribution over a continuous variable, or over
+a variable whose type has not been specified\\
+$\displaystyle \ra \sim P$ & Random variable $\ra$ has distribution $P$\\% so thing on left of \sim should always be a random variable, with name beginning with \r
+$\displaystyle  \E_{\rx\sim P} [ f(x) ]\text{ or } \E f(x)$ & Expectation of $f(x)$ with respect to $P(\rx)$ \\
+$\displaystyle \Var(f(x)) $ &  Variance of $f(x)$ under $P(\rx)$ \\
+$\displaystyle \Cov(f(x),g(x)) $ & Covariance of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ under $P(\rx)$\\
+$\displaystyle H(\rx) $ & Shannon entropy of the random variable $\rx$\\
+$\displaystyle \KL ( P \Vert Q ) $ & Kullback-Leibler divergence of P and Q \\
+$\displaystyle \mathcal{N} ( \vx ; \vmu , \mSigma)$ & Gaussian distribution %
+over $\vx$ with mean $\vmu$ and covariance $\mSigma$ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+\centerline{\bf Functions}
+\bgroup
+\def\arraystretch{1.5}
+\begin{tabular}{p{1.25in}p{3.25in}}
+$\displaystyle f: \sA \rightarrow \sB$ & The function $f$ with domain $\sA$ and range $\sB$\\
+$\displaystyle f \circ g $ & Composition of the functions $f$ and $g$ \\
+  $\displaystyle f(\vx ; \vtheta) $ & A function of $\vx$ parametrized by $\vtheta$.
+  (Sometimes we write $f(\vx)$ and omit the argument $\vtheta$ to lighten notation) \\
+$\displaystyle \log x$ & Natural logarithm of $x$ \\
+$\displaystyle \sigma(x)$ & Logistic sigmoid, $\displaystyle \frac{1} {1 + \exp(-x)}$ \\
+$\displaystyle \zeta(x)$ & Softplus, $\log(1 + \exp(x))$ \\
+$\displaystyle || \vx ||_p $ & $\normlp$ norm of $\vx$ \\
+$\displaystyle || \vx || $ & $\normltwo$ norm of $\vx$ \\
+$\displaystyle x^+$ & Positive part of $x$, i.e., $\max(0,x)$\\
+$\displaystyle \1_\mathrm{condition}$ & is 1 if the condition is true, 0 otherwise\\
+\end{tabular}
+\egroup
+\vspace{0.25cm}
+
+
+
+\section{Final instructions}
+Do not change any aspects of the formatting parameters in the style files.
+In particular, do not modify the width or length of the rectangle the text
+should fit into, and do not change font sizes (except perhaps in the
+\textsc{References} section; see below). Please note that pages should be
+numbered.
+
+\section{Preparing PostScript or PDF files}
+
+Please prepare PostScript or PDF files with paper size ``US Letter'', and
+not, for example, ``A4''. The -t
+letter option on dvips will produce US Letter files.
+
+Consider directly generating PDF files using \verb+pdflatex+
+(especially if you are a MiKTeX user).
+PDF figures must be substituted for EPS figures, however.
+
+Otherwise, please generate your PostScript and PDF files with the following commands:
+\begin{verbatim}
+dvips mypaper.dvi -t letter -Ppdf -G0 -o mypaper.ps
+ps2pdf mypaper.ps mypaper.pdf
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsection{Margins in LaTeX}
+
+Most of the margin problems come from figures positioned by hand using
+\verb+\special+ or other commands. We suggest using the command
+\verb+\includegraphics+
+from the graphicx package. Always specify the figure width as a multiple of
+the line width as in the example below using .eps graphics
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} ...
+   \includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{myfile.eps}
+\end{verbatim}
+or % Apr 2009 addition
+\begin{verbatim}
+   \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} ...
+   \includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{myfile.pdf}
+\end{verbatim}
+for .pdf graphics.
+See section~4.4 in the graphics bundle documentation (\url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.ps})
+
+A number of width problems arise when LaTeX cannot properly hyphenate a
+line. Please give LaTeX hyphenation hints using the \verb+\-+ command.
+
+\subsubsection*{Author Contributions}
+If you'd like to, you may include  a section for author contributions as is done
+in many journals. This is optional and at the discretion of the authors.
+
+\subsubsection*{Acknowledgments}
+Use unnumbered third level headings for the acknowledgments. All
+acknowledgments, including those to funding agencies, go at the end of the paper.
+
+
+\bibliography{iclr2026_conference}
+\bibliographystyle{iclr2026_conference}
+
+\appendix
+\section{Appendix}
+You may include other additional sections here.
+
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/math_commands.tex b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/math_commands.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0668f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/math_commands.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+%%%%% NEW MATH DEFINITIONS %%%%%
+
+\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,bm}
+
+% Mark sections of captions for referring to divisions of figures
+\newcommand{\figleft}{{\em (Left)}}
+\newcommand{\figcenter}{{\em (Center)}}
+\newcommand{\figright}{{\em (Right)}}
+\newcommand{\figtop}{{\em (Top)}}
+\newcommand{\figbottom}{{\em (Bottom)}}
+\newcommand{\captiona}{{\em (a)}}
+\newcommand{\captionb}{{\em (b)}}
+\newcommand{\captionc}{{\em (c)}}
+\newcommand{\captiond}{{\em (d)}}
+
+% Highlight a newly defined term
+\newcommand{\newterm}[1]{{\bf #1}}
+
+
+% Figure reference, lower-case.
+\def\figref#1{figure~\ref{#1}}
+% Figure reference, capital. For start of sentence
+\def\Figref#1{Figure~\ref{#1}}
+\def\twofigref#1#2{figures \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+\def\quadfigref#1#2#3#4{figures \ref{#1}, \ref{#2}, \ref{#3} and \ref{#4}}
+% Section reference, lower-case.
+\def\secref#1{section~\ref{#1}}
+% Section reference, capital.
+\def\Secref#1{Section~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to two sections.
+\def\twosecrefs#1#2{sections \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+% Reference to three sections.
+\def\secrefs#1#2#3{sections \ref{#1}, \ref{#2} and \ref{#3}}
+% Reference to an equation, lower-case.
+\def\eqref#1{equation~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to an equation, upper case
+\def\Eqref#1{Equation~\ref{#1}}
+% A raw reference to an equation---avoid using if possible
+\def\plaineqref#1{\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to a chapter, lower-case.
+\def\chapref#1{chapter~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to an equation, upper case.
+\def\Chapref#1{Chapter~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to a range of chapters
+\def\rangechapref#1#2{chapters\ref{#1}--\ref{#2}}
+% Reference to an algorithm, lower-case.
+\def\algref#1{algorithm~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to an algorithm, upper case.
+\def\Algref#1{Algorithm~\ref{#1}}
+\def\twoalgref#1#2{algorithms \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+\def\Twoalgref#1#2{Algorithms \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+% Reference to a part, lower case
+\def\partref#1{part~\ref{#1}}
+% Reference to a part, upper case
+\def\Partref#1{Part~\ref{#1}}
+\def\twopartref#1#2{parts \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
+
+\def\ceil#1{\lceil #1 \rceil}
+\def\floor#1{\lfloor #1 \rfloor}
+\def\1{\bm{1}}
+\newcommand{\train}{\mathcal{D}}
+\newcommand{\valid}{\mathcal{D_{\mathrm{valid}}}}
+\newcommand{\test}{\mathcal{D_{\mathrm{test}}}}
+
+\def\eps{{\epsilon}}
+
+
+% Random variables
+\def\reta{{\textnormal{$\eta$}}}
+\def\ra{{\textnormal{a}}}
+\def\rb{{\textnormal{b}}}
+\def\rc{{\textnormal{c}}}
+\def\rd{{\textnormal{d}}}
+\def\re{{\textnormal{e}}}
+\def\rf{{\textnormal{f}}}
+\def\rg{{\textnormal{g}}}
+\def\rh{{\textnormal{h}}}
+\def\ri{{\textnormal{i}}}
+\def\rj{{\textnormal{j}}}
+\def\rk{{\textnormal{k}}}
+\def\rl{{\textnormal{l}}}
+% rm is already a command, just don't name any random variables m
+\def\rn{{\textnormal{n}}}
+\def\ro{{\textnormal{o}}}
+\def\rp{{\textnormal{p}}}
+\def\rq{{\textnormal{q}}}
+\def\rr{{\textnormal{r}}}
+\def\rs{{\textnormal{s}}}
+\def\rt{{\textnormal{t}}}
+\def\ru{{\textnormal{u}}}
+\def\rv{{\textnormal{v}}}
+\def\rw{{\textnormal{w}}}
+\def\rx{{\textnormal{x}}}
+\def\ry{{\textnormal{y}}}
+\def\rz{{\textnormal{z}}}
+
+% Random vectors
+\def\rvepsilon{{\mathbf{\epsilon}}}
+\def\rvtheta{{\mathbf{\theta}}}
+\def\rva{{\mathbf{a}}}
+\def\rvb{{\mathbf{b}}}
+\def\rvc{{\mathbf{c}}}
+\def\rvd{{\mathbf{d}}}
+\def\rve{{\mathbf{e}}}
+\def\rvf{{\mathbf{f}}}
+\def\rvg{{\mathbf{g}}}
+\def\rvh{{\mathbf{h}}}
+\def\rvu{{\mathbf{i}}}
+\def\rvj{{\mathbf{j}}}
+\def\rvk{{\mathbf{k}}}
+\def\rvl{{\mathbf{l}}}
+\def\rvm{{\mathbf{m}}}
+\def\rvn{{\mathbf{n}}}
+\def\rvo{{\mathbf{o}}}
+\def\rvp{{\mathbf{p}}}
+\def\rvq{{\mathbf{q}}}
+\def\rvr{{\mathbf{r}}}
+\def\rvs{{\mathbf{s}}}
+\def\rvt{{\mathbf{t}}}
+\def\rvu{{\mathbf{u}}}
+\def\rvv{{\mathbf{v}}}
+\def\rvw{{\mathbf{w}}}
+\def\rvx{{\mathbf{x}}}
+\def\rvy{{\mathbf{y}}}
+\def\rvz{{\mathbf{z}}}
+
+% Elements of random vectors
+\def\erva{{\textnormal{a}}}
+\def\ervb{{\textnormal{b}}}
+\def\ervc{{\textnormal{c}}}
+\def\ervd{{\textnormal{d}}}
+\def\erve{{\textnormal{e}}}
+\def\ervf{{\textnormal{f}}}
+\def\ervg{{\textnormal{g}}}
+\def\ervh{{\textnormal{h}}}
+\def\ervi{{\textnormal{i}}}
+\def\ervj{{\textnormal{j}}}
+\def\ervk{{\textnormal{k}}}
+\def\ervl{{\textnormal{l}}}
+\def\ervm{{\textnormal{m}}}
+\def\ervn{{\textnormal{n}}}
+\def\ervo{{\textnormal{o}}}
+\def\ervp{{\textnormal{p}}}
+\def\ervq{{\textnormal{q}}}
+\def\ervr{{\textnormal{r}}}
+\def\ervs{{\textnormal{s}}}
+\def\ervt{{\textnormal{t}}}
+\def\ervu{{\textnormal{u}}}
+\def\ervv{{\textnormal{v}}}
+\def\ervw{{\textnormal{w}}}
+\def\ervx{{\textnormal{x}}}
+\def\ervy{{\textnormal{y}}}
+\def\ervz{{\textnormal{z}}}
+
+% Random matrices
+\def\rmA{{\mathbf{A}}}
+\def\rmB{{\mathbf{B}}}
+\def\rmC{{\mathbf{C}}}
+\def\rmD{{\mathbf{D}}}
+\def\rmE{{\mathbf{E}}}
+\def\rmF{{\mathbf{F}}}
+\def\rmG{{\mathbf{G}}}
+\def\rmH{{\mathbf{H}}}
+\def\rmI{{\mathbf{I}}}
+\def\rmJ{{\mathbf{J}}}
+\def\rmK{{\mathbf{K}}}
+\def\rmL{{\mathbf{L}}}
+\def\rmM{{\mathbf{M}}}
+\def\rmN{{\mathbf{N}}}
+\def\rmO{{\mathbf{O}}}
+\def\rmP{{\mathbf{P}}}
+\def\rmQ{{\mathbf{Q}}}
+\def\rmR{{\mathbf{R}}}
+\def\rmS{{\mathbf{S}}}
+\def\rmT{{\mathbf{T}}}
+\def\rmU{{\mathbf{U}}}
+\def\rmV{{\mathbf{V}}}
+\def\rmW{{\mathbf{W}}}
+\def\rmX{{\mathbf{X}}}
+\def\rmY{{\mathbf{Y}}}
+\def\rmZ{{\mathbf{Z}}}
+
+% Elements of random matrices
+\def\ermA{{\textnormal{A}}}
+\def\ermB{{\textnormal{B}}}
+\def\ermC{{\textnormal{C}}}
+\def\ermD{{\textnormal{D}}}
+\def\ermE{{\textnormal{E}}}
+\def\ermF{{\textnormal{F}}}
+\def\ermG{{\textnormal{G}}}
+\def\ermH{{\textnormal{H}}}
+\def\ermI{{\textnormal{I}}}
+\def\ermJ{{\textnormal{J}}}
+\def\ermK{{\textnormal{K}}}
+\def\ermL{{\textnormal{L}}}
+\def\ermM{{\textnormal{M}}}
+\def\ermN{{\textnormal{N}}}
+\def\ermO{{\textnormal{O}}}
+\def\ermP{{\textnormal{P}}}
+\def\ermQ{{\textnormal{Q}}}
+\def\ermR{{\textnormal{R}}}
+\def\ermS{{\textnormal{S}}}
+\def\ermT{{\textnormal{T}}}
+\def\ermU{{\textnormal{U}}}
+\def\ermV{{\textnormal{V}}}
+\def\ermW{{\textnormal{W}}}
+\def\ermX{{\textnormal{X}}}
+\def\ermY{{\textnormal{Y}}}
+\def\ermZ{{\textnormal{Z}}}
+
+% Vectors
+\def\vzero{{\bm{0}}}
+\def\vone{{\bm{1}}}
+\def\vmu{{\bm{\mu}}}
+\def\vtheta{{\bm{\theta}}}
+\def\va{{\bm{a}}}
+\def\vb{{\bm{b}}}
+\def\vc{{\bm{c}}}
+\def\vd{{\bm{d}}}
+\def\ve{{\bm{e}}}
+\def\vf{{\bm{f}}}
+\def\vg{{\bm{g}}}
+\def\vh{{\bm{h}}}
+\def\vi{{\bm{i}}}
+\def\vj{{\bm{j}}}
+\def\vk{{\bm{k}}}
+\def\vl{{\bm{l}}}
+\def\vm{{\bm{m}}}
+\def\vn{{\bm{n}}}
+\def\vo{{\bm{o}}}
+\def\vp{{\bm{p}}}
+\def\vq{{\bm{q}}}
+\def\vr{{\bm{r}}}
+\def\vs{{\bm{s}}}
+\def\vt{{\bm{t}}}
+\def\vu{{\bm{u}}}
+\def\vv{{\bm{v}}}
+\def\vw{{\bm{w}}}
+\def\vx{{\bm{x}}}
+\def\vy{{\bm{y}}}
+\def\vz{{\bm{z}}}
+
+% Elements of vectors
+\def\evalpha{{\alpha}}
+\def\evbeta{{\beta}}
+\def\evepsilon{{\epsilon}}
+\def\evlambda{{\lambda}}
+\def\evomega{{\omega}}
+\def\evmu{{\mu}}
+\def\evpsi{{\psi}}
+\def\evsigma{{\sigma}}
+\def\evtheta{{\theta}}
+\def\eva{{a}}
+\def\evb{{b}}
+\def\evc{{c}}
+\def\evd{{d}}
+\def\eve{{e}}
+\def\evf{{f}}
+\def\evg{{g}}
+\def\evh{{h}}
+\def\evi{{i}}
+\def\evj{{j}}
+\def\evk{{k}}
+\def\evl{{l}}
+\def\evm{{m}}
+\def\evn{{n}}
+\def\evo{{o}}
+\def\evp{{p}}
+\def\evq{{q}}
+\def\evr{{r}}
+\def\evs{{s}}
+\def\evt{{t}}
+\def\evu{{u}}
+\def\evv{{v}}
+\def\evw{{w}}
+\def\evx{{x}}
+\def\evy{{y}}
+\def\evz{{z}}
+
+% Matrix
+\def\mA{{\bm{A}}}
+\def\mB{{\bm{B}}}
+\def\mC{{\bm{C}}}
+\def\mD{{\bm{D}}}
+\def\mE{{\bm{E}}}
+\def\mF{{\bm{F}}}
+\def\mG{{\bm{G}}}
+\def\mH{{\bm{H}}}
+\def\mI{{\bm{I}}}
+\def\mJ{{\bm{J}}}
+\def\mK{{\bm{K}}}
+\def\mL{{\bm{L}}}
+\def\mM{{\bm{M}}}
+\def\mN{{\bm{N}}}
+\def\mO{{\bm{O}}}
+\def\mP{{\bm{P}}}
+\def\mQ{{\bm{Q}}}
+\def\mR{{\bm{R}}}
+\def\mS{{\bm{S}}}
+\def\mT{{\bm{T}}}
+\def\mU{{\bm{U}}}
+\def\mV{{\bm{V}}}
+\def\mW{{\bm{W}}}
+\def\mX{{\bm{X}}}
+\def\mY{{\bm{Y}}}
+\def\mZ{{\bm{Z}}}
+\def\mBeta{{\bm{\beta}}}
+\def\mPhi{{\bm{\Phi}}}
+\def\mLambda{{\bm{\Lambda}}}
+\def\mSigma{{\bm{\Sigma}}}
+
+% Tensor
+\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathsfit}{\encodingdefault}{\sfdefault}{m}{sl}
+\SetMathAlphabet{\mathsfit}{bold}{\encodingdefault}{\sfdefault}{bx}{n}
+\newcommand{\tens}[1]{\bm{\mathsfit{#1}}}
+\def\tA{{\tens{A}}}
+\def\tB{{\tens{B}}}
+\def\tC{{\tens{C}}}
+\def\tD{{\tens{D}}}
+\def\tE{{\tens{E}}}
+\def\tF{{\tens{F}}}
+\def\tG{{\tens{G}}}
+\def\tH{{\tens{H}}}
+\def\tI{{\tens{I}}}
+\def\tJ{{\tens{J}}}
+\def\tK{{\tens{K}}}
+\def\tL{{\tens{L}}}
+\def\tM{{\tens{M}}}
+\def\tN{{\tens{N}}}
+\def\tO{{\tens{O}}}
+\def\tP{{\tens{P}}}
+\def\tQ{{\tens{Q}}}
+\def\tR{{\tens{R}}}
+\def\tS{{\tens{S}}}
+\def\tT{{\tens{T}}}
+\def\tU{{\tens{U}}}
+\def\tV{{\tens{V}}}
+\def\tW{{\tens{W}}}
+\def\tX{{\tens{X}}}
+\def\tY{{\tens{Y}}}
+\def\tZ{{\tens{Z}}}
+
+
+% Graph
+\def\gA{{\mathcal{A}}}
+\def\gB{{\mathcal{B}}}
+\def\gC{{\mathcal{C}}}
+\def\gD{{\mathcal{D}}}
+\def\gE{{\mathcal{E}}}
+\def\gF{{\mathcal{F}}}
+\def\gG{{\mathcal{G}}}
+\def\gH{{\mathcal{H}}}
+\def\gI{{\mathcal{I}}}
+\def\gJ{{\mathcal{J}}}
+\def\gK{{\mathcal{K}}}
+\def\gL{{\mathcal{L}}}
+\def\gM{{\mathcal{M}}}
+\def\gN{{\mathcal{N}}}
+\def\gO{{\mathcal{O}}}
+\def\gP{{\mathcal{P}}}
+\def\gQ{{\mathcal{Q}}}
+\def\gR{{\mathcal{R}}}
+\def\gS{{\mathcal{S}}}
+\def\gT{{\mathcal{T}}}
+\def\gU{{\mathcal{U}}}
+\def\gV{{\mathcal{V}}}
+\def\gW{{\mathcal{W}}}
+\def\gX{{\mathcal{X}}}
+\def\gY{{\mathcal{Y}}}
+\def\gZ{{\mathcal{Z}}}
+
+% Sets
+\def\sA{{\mathbb{A}}}
+\def\sB{{\mathbb{B}}}
+\def\sC{{\mathbb{C}}}
+\def\sD{{\mathbb{D}}}
+% Don't use a set called E, because this would be the same as our symbol
+% for expectation.
+\def\sF{{\mathbb{F}}}
+\def\sG{{\mathbb{G}}}
+\def\sH{{\mathbb{H}}}
+\def\sI{{\mathbb{I}}}
+\def\sJ{{\mathbb{J}}}
+\def\sK{{\mathbb{K}}}
+\def\sL{{\mathbb{L}}}
+\def\sM{{\mathbb{M}}}
+\def\sN{{\mathbb{N}}}
+\def\sO{{\mathbb{O}}}
+\def\sP{{\mathbb{P}}}
+\def\sQ{{\mathbb{Q}}}
+\def\sR{{\mathbb{R}}}
+\def\sS{{\mathbb{S}}}
+\def\sT{{\mathbb{T}}}
+\def\sU{{\mathbb{U}}}
+\def\sV{{\mathbb{V}}}
+\def\sW{{\mathbb{W}}}
+\def\sX{{\mathbb{X}}}
+\def\sY{{\mathbb{Y}}}
+\def\sZ{{\mathbb{Z}}}
+
+% Entries of a matrix
+\def\emLambda{{\Lambda}}
+\def\emA{{A}}
+\def\emB{{B}}
+\def\emC{{C}}
+\def\emD{{D}}
+\def\emE{{E}}
+\def\emF{{F}}
+\def\emG{{G}}
+\def\emH{{H}}
+\def\emI{{I}}
+\def\emJ{{J}}
+\def\emK{{K}}
+\def\emL{{L}}
+\def\emM{{M}}
+\def\emN{{N}}
+\def\emO{{O}}
+\def\emP{{P}}
+\def\emQ{{Q}}
+\def\emR{{R}}
+\def\emS{{S}}
+\def\emT{{T}}
+\def\emU{{U}}
+\def\emV{{V}}
+\def\emW{{W}}
+\def\emX{{X}}
+\def\emY{{Y}}
+\def\emZ{{Z}}
+\def\emSigma{{\Sigma}}
+
+% entries of a tensor
+% Same font as tensor, without \bm wrapper
+\newcommand{\etens}[1]{\mathsfit{#1}}
+\def\etLambda{{\etens{\Lambda}}}
+\def\etA{{\etens{A}}}
+\def\etB{{\etens{B}}}
+\def\etC{{\etens{C}}}
+\def\etD{{\etens{D}}}
+\def\etE{{\etens{E}}}
+\def\etF{{\etens{F}}}
+\def\etG{{\etens{G}}}
+\def\etH{{\etens{H}}}
+\def\etI{{\etens{I}}}
+\def\etJ{{\etens{J}}}
+\def\etK{{\etens{K}}}
+\def\etL{{\etens{L}}}
+\def\etM{{\etens{M}}}
+\def\etN{{\etens{N}}}
+\def\etO{{\etens{O}}}
+\def\etP{{\etens{P}}}
+\def\etQ{{\etens{Q}}}
+\def\etR{{\etens{R}}}
+\def\etS{{\etens{S}}}
+\def\etT{{\etens{T}}}
+\def\etU{{\etens{U}}}
+\def\etV{{\etens{V}}}
+\def\etW{{\etens{W}}}
+\def\etX{{\etens{X}}}
+\def\etY{{\etens{Y}}}
+\def\etZ{{\etens{Z}}}
+
+% The true underlying data generating distribution
+\newcommand{\pdata}{p_{\rm{data}}}
+% The empirical distribution defined by the training set
+\newcommand{\ptrain}{\hat{p}_{\rm{data}}}
+\newcommand{\Ptrain}{\hat{P}_{\rm{data}}}
+% The model distribution
+\newcommand{\pmodel}{p_{\rm{model}}}
+\newcommand{\Pmodel}{P_{\rm{model}}}
+\newcommand{\ptildemodel}{\tilde{p}_{\rm{model}}}
+% Stochastic autoencoder distributions
+\newcommand{\pencode}{p_{\rm{encoder}}}
+\newcommand{\pdecode}{p_{\rm{decoder}}}
+\newcommand{\precons}{p_{\rm{reconstruct}}}
+
+\newcommand{\laplace}{\mathrm{Laplace}} % Laplace distribution
+
+\newcommand{\E}{\mathbb{E}}
+\newcommand{\Ls}{\mathcal{L}}
+\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
+\newcommand{\emp}{\tilde{p}}
+\newcommand{\lr}{\alpha}
+\newcommand{\reg}{\lambda}
+\newcommand{\rect}{\mathrm{rectifier}}
+\newcommand{\softmax}{\mathrm{softmax}}
+\newcommand{\sigmoid}{\sigma}
+\newcommand{\softplus}{\zeta}
+\newcommand{\KL}{D_{\mathrm{KL}}}
+\newcommand{\Var}{\mathrm{Var}}
+\newcommand{\standarderror}{\mathrm{SE}}
+\newcommand{\Cov}{\mathrm{Cov}}
+% Wolfram Mathworld says $L^2$ is for function spaces and $\ell^2$ is for vectors
+% But then they seem to use $L^2$ for vectors throughout the site, and so does
+% wikipedia.
+\newcommand{\normlzero}{L^0}
+\newcommand{\normlone}{L^1}
+\newcommand{\normltwo}{L^2}
+\newcommand{\normlp}{L^p}
+\newcommand{\normmax}{L^\infty}
+
+\newcommand{\parents}{Pa} % See usage in notation.tex. Chosen to match Daphne's book.
+
+\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
+\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
+
+\DeclareMathOperator{\sign}{sign}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\Tr}{Tr}
+\let\ab\allowbreak
diff --git a/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/natbib.sty b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/natbib.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff0d0b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.agents/skills/ml-paper-writing/templates/iclr2026/natbib.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,1246 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `natbib.sty',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% natbib.dtx  (with options: `package,all')
+%% =============================================
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+%% 
+%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+%% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+%% 
+%% This is a generated file.
+%% It may not be distributed without the original source file natbib.dtx.
+%% 
+%% Full documentation can be obtained by LaTeXing that original file.
+%% Only a few abbreviated comments remain here to describe the usage.
+%% =============================================
+%% Copyright 1993-2009 Patrick W Daly
+%% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Sonnensystemforschung
+%% Max-Planck-Str. 2
+%% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau
+%% Germany
+%% E-mail: daly@mps.mpg.de
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/06/01]
+\ProvidesPackage{natbib}
+        [2009/07/16 8.31 (PWD, AO)]
+
+ % This package reimplements the LaTeX \cite command to be used for various
+ % citation styles, both author-year and numerical. It accepts BibTeX
+ % output intended for many other packages, and therefore acts as a
+ % general, all-purpose citation-style interface.
+ %
+ % With standard numerical .bst files, only numerical citations are
+ % possible. With an author-year .bst file, both numerical and
+ % author-year citations are possible.
+ %
+ % If author-year citations are selected, \bibitem must have one of the
+ %   following forms:
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Williams]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al., 1990]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Jones, Baker, and Williams}{Jones
+ %       et al.}{1990}]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Jones et al.}{1990}]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[\protect\astroncite{Jones et al.}{1990}]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[\protect\citename{Jones et al., }1990]{key}...
+ %   \harvarditem[Jones et al.]{Jones, Baker, and Williams}{1990}{key}...
+ %
+ % This is either to be made up manually, or to be generated by an
+ % appropriate .bst file with BibTeX.
+ %                            Author-year mode     ||   Numerical mode
+ % Then, \citet{key}  ==>>  Jones et al. (1990)    ||   Jones et al. [21]
+ %       \citep{key}  ==>> (Jones et al., 1990)    ||   [21]
+ % Multiple citations as normal:
+ % \citep{key1,key2}  ==>> (Jones et al., 1990; Smith, 1989) || [21,24]
+ %                           or  (Jones et al., 1990, 1991)  || [21,24]
+ %                           or  (Jones et al., 1990a,b)     || [21,24]
+ % \cite{key} is the equivalent of \citet{key} in author-year mode
+ %                         and  of \citep{key} in numerical mode
+ % Full author lists may be forced with \citet* or \citep*, e.g.
+ %       \citep*{key}      ==>> (Jones, Baker, and Williams, 1990)
+ % Optional notes as:
+ %   \citep[chap. 2]{key}    ==>> (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
+ %   \citep[e.g.,][]{key}    ==>> (e.g., Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep[see][pg. 34]{key}==>> (see Jones et al., 1990, pg. 34)
+ %  (Note: in standard LaTeX, only one note is allowed, after the ref.
+ %   Here, one note is like the standard, two make pre- and post-notes.)
+ %   \citealt{key}          ==>> Jones et al. 1990
+ %   \citealt*{key}         ==>> Jones, Baker, and Williams 1990
+ %   \citealp{key}          ==>> Jones et al., 1990
+ %   \citealp*{key}         ==>> Jones, Baker, and Williams, 1990
+ % Additional citation possibilities (both author-year and numerical modes)
+ %   \citeauthor{key}       ==>> Jones et al.
+ %   \citeauthor*{key}      ==>> Jones, Baker, and Williams
+ %   \citeyear{key}         ==>> 1990
+ %   \citeyearpar{key}      ==>> (1990)
+ %   \citetext{priv. comm.} ==>> (priv. comm.)
+ %   \citenum{key}          ==>> 11 [non-superscripted]
+ % Note: full author lists depends on whether the bib style supports them;
+ %       if not, the abbreviated list is printed even when full requested.
+ %
+ % For names like della Robbia at the start of a sentence, use
+ %   \Citet{dRob98}         ==>> Della Robbia (1998)
+ %   \Citep{dRob98}         ==>> (Della Robbia, 1998)
+ %   \Citeauthor{dRob98}    ==>> Della Robbia
+ %
+ %
+ % Citation aliasing is achieved with
+ %   \defcitealias{key}{text}
+ %   \citetalias{key}  ==>> text
+ %   \citepalias{key}  ==>> (text)
+ %
+ % Defining the citation mode and punctual (citation style)
+ %   \setcitestyle{<comma-separated list of keywords, same
+ %     as the package options>}
+ % Example: \setcitestyle{square,semicolon}
+ % Alternatively:
+ % Use \bibpunct with 6 mandatory arguments:
+ %    1. opening bracket for citation
+ %    2. closing bracket
+ %    3. citation separator (for multiple citations in one \cite)
+ %    4. the letter n for numerical styles, s for superscripts
+ %        else anything for author-year
+ %    5. punctuation between authors and date
+ %    6. punctuation between years (or numbers) when common authors missing
+ % One optional argument is the character coming before post-notes. It
+ %   appears in square braces before all other arguments. May be left off.
+ % Example (and default) \bibpunct[, ]{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}
+ %
+ % To make this automatic for a given bib style, named newbib, say, make
+ % a local configuration file, natbib.cfg, with the definition
+ %   \newcommand{\bibstyle@newbib}{\bibpunct...}
+ % Then the \bibliographystyle{newbib} will cause \bibstyle@newbib to
+ % be called on THE NEXT LATEX RUN (via the aux file).
+ %
+ % Such preprogrammed definitions may be invoked anywhere in the text
+ %  by calling \citestyle{newbib}. This is only useful if the style specified
+ %  differs from that in \bibliographystyle.
+ %
+ % With \citeindextrue and \citeindexfalse, one can control whether the
+ % \cite commands make an automatic entry of the citation in the .idx
+ % indexing file. For this, \makeindex must also be given in the preamble.
+ %
+ % Package Options: (for selecting punctuation)
+ %   round  -  round parentheses are used (default)
+ %   square -  square brackets are used   [option]
+ %   curly  -  curly braces are used      {option}
+ %   angle  -  angle brackets are used    <option>
+ %   semicolon  -  multiple citations separated by semi-colon (default)
+ %   colon  - same as semicolon, an earlier confusion
+ %   comma  -  separated by comma
+ %   authoryear - selects author-year citations (default)
+ %   numbers-  selects numerical citations
+ %   super  -  numerical citations as superscripts
+ %   sort   -  sorts multiple citations according to order in ref. list
+ %   sort&compress   -  like sort, but also compresses numerical citations
+ %   compress - compresses without sorting
+ %   longnamesfirst  -  makes first citation full author list
+ %   sectionbib - puts bibliography in a \section* instead of \chapter*
+ %   merge - allows the citation key to have a * prefix,
+ %           signifying to merge its reference with that of the previous citation.
+ %   elide - if references are merged, repeated portions of later ones may be removed.
+ %   mcite - recognizes and ignores the * prefix for merging.
+ % Punctuation so selected dominates over any predefined ones.
+ % Package options are called as, e.g.
+ %        \usepackage[square,comma]{natbib}
+ % LaTeX the source file natbib.dtx to obtain more details
+ % or the file natnotes.tex for a brief reference sheet.
+ %-----------------------------------------------------------
+\providecommand\@ifxundefined[1]{%
+ \ifx#1\@undefined\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
+}%
+\providecommand\@ifnum[1]{%
+ \ifnum#1\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
+}%
+\providecommand\@ifx[1]{%
+ \ifx#1\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
+}%
+\providecommand\appdef[2]{%
+ \toks@\expandafter{#1}\@temptokena{#2}%
+ \edef#1{\the\toks@\the\@temptokena}%
+}%
+\@ifclassloaded{agu2001}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The agu2001 class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{agutex}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The AGUTeX class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{aguplus}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The aguplus class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{nlinproc}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The nlinproc class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{egs}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The egs class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+\@ifclassloaded{egu}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The egu class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
+   so you should not add it explicitly}
+  {Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
+   the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
+  \endinput}{}
+ % Define citation punctuation for some author-year styles
+ % One may add and delete at this point
+ % Or put additions into local configuration file natbib.cfg
+\newcommand\bibstyle@chicago{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@named{\bibpunct{[}{]}{;}{a}{,}{,}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@agu{\bibpunct{[}{]}{;}{a}{,}{,~}}%Amer. Geophys. Union
+\newcommand\bibstyle@copernicus{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Copernicus Publications
+\let\bibstyle@egu=\bibstyle@copernicus
+\let\bibstyle@egs=\bibstyle@copernicus
+\newcommand\bibstyle@agsm{\bibpunct{(}{)}{,}{a}{}{,}\gdef\harvardand{\&}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@kluwer{\bibpunct{(}{)}{,}{a}{}{,}\gdef\harvardand{\&}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@dcu{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{;}{,}\gdef\harvardand{and}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@aa{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}} %Astronomy & Astrophysics
+\newcommand\bibstyle@pass{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Planet. & Space Sci
+\newcommand\bibstyle@anngeo{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Annales Geophysicae
+\newcommand\bibstyle@nlinproc{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Nonlin.Proc.Geophys.
+ % Define citation punctuation for some numerical styles
+\newcommand\bibstyle@cospar{\bibpunct{/}{/}{,}{n}{}{}%
+     \gdef\bibnumfmt##1{##1.}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@esa{\bibpunct{(Ref.~}{)}{,}{n}{}{}%
+     \gdef\bibnumfmt##1{##1.\hspace{1em}}}
+\newcommand\bibstyle@nature{\bibpunct{}{}{,}{s}{}{\textsuperscript{,}}%
+     \gdef\bibnumfmt##1{##1.}}
+ % The standard LaTeX styles
+\newcommand\bibstyle@plain{\bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{n}{}{,}}
+\let\bibstyle@alpha=\bibstyle@plain
+\let\bibstyle@abbrv=\bibstyle@plain
+\let\bibstyle@unsrt=\bibstyle@plain
+ % The author-year modifications of the standard styles
+\newcommand\bibstyle@plainnat{\bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{a}{,}{,}}
+\let\bibstyle@abbrvnat=\bibstyle@plainnat
+\let\bibstyle@unsrtnat=\bibstyle@plainnat
+\newif\ifNAT@numbers \NAT@numbersfalse
+\newif\ifNAT@super \NAT@superfalse
+\let\NAT@merge\z@
+\DeclareOption{numbers}{\NAT@numberstrue
+   \ExecuteOptions{square,comma,nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{super}{\NAT@supertrue\NAT@numberstrue
+   \renewcommand\NAT@open{}\renewcommand\NAT@close{}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{authoryear}{\NAT@numbersfalse
+   \ExecuteOptions{round,semicolon,bibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{round}{%
+      \renewcommand\NAT@open{(} \renewcommand\NAT@close{)}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{square}{%
+      \renewcommand\NAT@open{[} \renewcommand\NAT@close{]}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{angle}{%
+      \renewcommand\NAT@open{$<$} \renewcommand\NAT@close{$>$}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{curly}{%
+      \renewcommand\NAT@open{\{} \renewcommand\NAT@close{\}}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{comma}{\renewcommand\NAT@sep{,}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{semicolon}{\renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}
+   \ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
+\DeclareOption{colon}{\ExecuteOptions{semicolon}}
+\DeclareOption{nobibstyle}{\let\bibstyle=\@gobble}
+\DeclareOption{bibstyle}{\let\bibstyle=\@citestyle}
+\newif\ifNAT@openbib \NAT@openbibfalse
+\DeclareOption{openbib}{\NAT@openbibtrue}
+\DeclareOption{sectionbib}{\def\NAT@sectionbib{on}}
+\def\NAT@sort{\z@}
+\def\NAT@cmprs{\z@}
+\DeclareOption{sort}{\def\NAT@sort{\@ne}}
+\DeclareOption{compress}{\def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}}
+\DeclareOption{sort&compress}{\def\NAT@sort{\@ne}\def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}}
+\DeclareOption{mcite}{\let\NAT@merge\@ne}
+\DeclareOption{merge}{\@ifnum{\NAT@merge<\tw@}{\let\NAT@merge\tw@}{}}
+\DeclareOption{elide}{\@ifnum{\NAT@merge<\thr@@}{\let\NAT@merge\thr@@}{}}
+\@ifpackageloaded{cite}{\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}
+  {The `cite' package should not be used\MessageBreak
+   with natbib. Use option `sort' instead}\ExecuteOptions{sort}}{}
+\@ifpackageloaded{mcite}{\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}
+  {The `mcite' package should not be used\MessageBreak
+   with natbib. Use option `merge' instead}\ExecuteOptions{merge}}{}
+\@ifpackageloaded{citeref}{\PackageError{natbib}
+  {The `citeref' package must be loaded after natbib}%
+  {Move \protect\usepackage{citeref} to after \string\usepackage{natbib}}}{}
+\newif\ifNAT@longnames\NAT@longnamesfalse
+\DeclareOption{longnamesfirst}{\NAT@longnamestrue}
+\DeclareOption{nonamebreak}{\def\NAT@nmfmt#1{\mbox{\NAT@up#1}}}
+\def\NAT@nmfmt#1{{\NAT@up#1}}
+\renewcommand\bibstyle[1]{\csname bibstyle@#1\endcsname}
+\AtBeginDocument{\global\let\bibstyle=\@gobble}
+\let\@citestyle\bibstyle
+\newcommand\citestyle[1]{\@citestyle{#1}\let\bibstyle\@gobble}
+\newcommand\bibpunct[7][, ]%
+  {\gdef\NAT@open{#2}\gdef\NAT@close{#3}\gdef
+   \NAT@sep{#4}\global\NAT@numbersfalse
+     \ifx #5n\global\NAT@numberstrue\global\NAT@superfalse
+   \else
+     \ifx #5s\global\NAT@numberstrue\global\NAT@supertrue
+   \fi\fi
+   \gdef\NAT@aysep{#6}\gdef\NAT@yrsep{#7}%
+   \gdef\NAT@cmt{#1}%
+   \NAT@@setcites
+  }
+\newcommand\setcitestyle[1]{
+ \@for\@tempa:=#1\do
+ {\def\@tempb{round}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@open{(}\renewcommand\NAT@close{)}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{square}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@open{[}\renewcommand\NAT@close{]}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{angle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@open{$<$}\renewcommand\NAT@close{$>$}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{curly}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@open{\{}\renewcommand\NAT@close{\}}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{semicolon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{colon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{comma}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \renewcommand\NAT@sep{,}\fi
+  \def\@tempb{authoryear}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \NAT@numbersfalse\fi
+  \def\@tempb{numbers}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \NAT@numberstrue\NAT@superfalse\fi
+  \def\@tempb{super}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+    \NAT@numberstrue\NAT@supertrue\fi
+  \expandafter\NAT@find@eq\@tempa=\relax\@nil
+  \if\@tempc\relax\else
+    \expandafter\NAT@rem@eq\@tempc
+    \def\@tempb{open}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@open{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{close}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@close{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{aysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@aysep{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{yysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@yrsep{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{notesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@cmt{\@tempc}\fi
+    \def\@tempb{citesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
+     \xdef\NAT@sep{\@tempc}\fi
+  \fi
+ }%
+ \NAT@@setcites
+}
+ \def\NAT@find@eq#1=#2\@nil{\def\@tempa{#1}\def\@tempc{#2}}
+ \def\NAT@rem@eq#1={\def\@tempc{#1}}
+ \def\NAT@@setcites{\global\let\bibstyle\@gobble}
+\AtBeginDocument{\let\NAT@@setcites\NAT@set@cites}
+\newcommand\NAT@open{(} \newcommand\NAT@close{)}
+\newcommand\NAT@sep{;}
+\ProcessOptions
+\newcommand\NAT@aysep{,} \newcommand\NAT@yrsep{,}
+\newcommand\NAT@cmt{, }
+\newcommand\NAT@cite%
+    [3]{\ifNAT@swa\NAT@@open\if*#2*\else#2\NAT@spacechar\fi
+        #1\if*#3*\else\NAT@cmt#3\fi\NAT@@close\else#1\fi\endgroup}
+\newcommand\NAT@citenum%
+    [3]{\ifNAT@swa\NAT@@open\if*#2*\else#2\NAT@spacechar\fi
+        #1\if*#3*\else\NAT@cmt#3\fi\NAT@@close\else#1\fi\endgroup}
+\newcommand\NAT@citesuper[3]{\ifNAT@swa
+\if*#2*\else#2\NAT@spacechar\fi
+\unskip\kern\p@\textsuperscript{\NAT@@open#1\NAT@@close}%
+   \if*#3*\else\NAT@spacechar#3\fi\else #1\fi\endgroup}
+\providecommand\textsuperscript[1]{\mbox{$^{\mbox{\scriptsize#1}}$}}
+\begingroup \catcode`\_=8
+\gdef\NAT@ifcat@num#1{%
+ \ifcat_\ifnum\z@<0#1_\else A\fi
+  \expandafter\@firstoftwo
+ \else
+  \expandafter\@secondoftwo
+ \fi
+}%
+\endgroup
+\providecommand\@firstofone[1]{#1}
+\newcommand\NAT@citexnum{}
+\def\NAT@citexnum[#1][#2]#3{%
+  \NAT@reset@parser
+  \NAT@sort@cites{#3}%
+  \NAT@reset@citea
+  \@cite{\def\NAT@num{-1}\let\NAT@last@yr\relax\let\NAT@nm\@empty
+    \@for\@citeb:=\NAT@cite@list\do
+    {\@safe@activestrue
+     \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+     \@safe@activesfalse
+     \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+       {\reset@font\bfseries?}
+        \NAT@citeundefined\PackageWarning{natbib}%
+       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+     {\let\NAT@last@num\NAT@num\let\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm
+      \NAT@parse{\@citeb}%
+      \ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+        \let\NAT@name=\NAT@all@names
+        \global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}{}%
+      \fi
+      \ifNAT@full\let\NAT@nm\NAT@all@names\else
+        \let\NAT@nm\NAT@name\fi
+      \ifNAT@swa
+       \@ifnum{\NAT@ctype>\@ne}{%
+        \@citea
+        \NAT@hyper@{\@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\tw@}{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}{\NAT@alias}}%
+       }{%
+        \@ifnum{\NAT@cmprs>\z@}{%
+         \NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@num
+          {\let\NAT@nm=\NAT@num}%
+          {\def\NAT@nm{-2}}%
+         \NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@last@num
+          {\@tempcnta=\NAT@last@num\relax}%
+          {\@tempcnta\m@ne}%
+         \@ifnum{\NAT@nm=\@tempcnta}{%
+          \@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{}{\NAT@last@yr@mbox}%
+         }{%
+           \advance\@tempcnta by\@ne
+           \@ifnum{\NAT@nm=\@tempcnta}{%
+             \ifx\NAT@last@yr\relax
+               \def@NAT@last@yr{\@citea}%
+             \else
+               \def@NAT@last@yr{--\NAT@penalty}%
+             \fi
+           }{%
+             \NAT@last@yr@mbox
+           }%
+         }%
+        }{%
+         \@tempswatrue
+         \@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{\@ifnum{\NAT@last@num=\NAT@num\relax}{\@tempswafalse}{}}{}%
+         \if@tempswa\NAT@citea@mbox\fi
+        }%
+       }%
+       \NAT@def@citea
+      \else
+        \ifcase\NAT@ctype
+          \ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm \NAT@yrsep\NAT@penalty\NAT@space\else
+            \@citea \NAT@test{\@ne}\NAT@spacechar\NAT@mbox{\NAT@super@kern\NAT@@open}%
+          \fi
+          \if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi
+          \NAT@mbox{\NAT@hyper@{{\citenumfont{\NAT@num}}}}%
+          \NAT@def@citea@box
+        \or
+          \NAT@hyper@citea@space{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}%
+        \or
+          \NAT@hyper@citea@space{\NAT@test{\NAT@ctype}}%
+        \or
+          \NAT@hyper@citea@space\NAT@alias
+        \fi
+      \fi
+     }%
+    }%
+      \@ifnum{\NAT@cmprs>\z@}{\NAT@last@yr}{}%
+      \ifNAT@swa\else
+        \@ifnum{\NAT@ctype=\z@}{%
+          \if*#2*\else\NAT@cmt#2\fi
+        }{}%
+        \NAT@mbox{\NAT@@close}%
+      \fi
+  }{#1}{#2}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@citea@mbox{%
+ \@citea\mbox{\NAT@hyper@{{\citenumfont{\NAT@num}}}}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@hyper@#1{%
+ \hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}#1\hyper@natlinkend
+}%
+\def\NAT@hyper@citea#1{%
+ \@citea
+ \NAT@hyper@{#1}%
+ \NAT@def@citea
+}%
+\def\NAT@hyper@citea@space#1{%
+ \@citea
+ \NAT@hyper@{#1}%
+ \NAT@def@citea@space
+}%
+\def\def@NAT@last@yr#1{%
+ \protected@edef\NAT@last@yr{%
+  #1%
+  \noexpand\mbox{%
+   \noexpand\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
+   {\noexpand\citenumfont{\NAT@num}}%
+   \noexpand\hyper@natlinkend
+  }%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\NAT@last@yr@mbox{%
+ \NAT@last@yr\let\NAT@last@yr\relax
+ \NAT@citea@mbox
+}%
+\newcommand\NAT@test[1]{%
+ \@ifnum{#1=\@ne}{%
+  \ifx\NAT@nm\NAT@noname
+   \begingroup\reset@font\bfseries(author?)\endgroup
+   \PackageWarning{natbib}{%
+    Author undefined for citation`\@citeb' \MessageBreak on page \thepage%
+   }%
+  \else \NAT@nm
+  \fi
+ }{%
+  \if\relax\NAT@date\relax
+   \begingroup\reset@font\bfseries(year?)\endgroup
+   \PackageWarning{natbib}{%
+    Year undefined for citation`\@citeb' \MessageBreak on page \thepage%
+   }%
+  \else \NAT@date
+  \fi
+ }%
+}%
+\let\citenumfont=\@empty
+\newcommand\NAT@citex{}
+\def\NAT@citex%
+  [#1][#2]#3{%
+  \NAT@reset@parser
+  \NAT@sort@cites{#3}%
+  \NAT@reset@citea
+  \@cite{\let\NAT@nm\@empty\let\NAT@year\@empty
+    \@for\@citeb:=\NAT@cite@list\do
+    {\@safe@activestrue
+     \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+     \@safe@activesfalse
+     \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{\@citea%
+       {\reset@font\bfseries ?}\NAT@citeundefined
+                 \PackageWarning{natbib}%
+       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}\def\NAT@date{}}%
+     {\let\NAT@last@nm=\NAT@nm\let\NAT@last@yr=\NAT@year
+      \NAT@parse{\@citeb}%
+      \ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+        \let\NAT@name=\NAT@all@names
+        \global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}{}%
+      \fi
+     \ifNAT@full\let\NAT@nm\NAT@all@names\else
+       \let\NAT@nm\NAT@name\fi
+     \ifNAT@swa\ifcase\NAT@ctype
+       \if\relax\NAT@date\relax
+         \@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}\NAT@date}%
+       \else
+         \ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
+            \ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
+              \def\NAT@temp{{?}}%
+              \ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
+               {Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
+               year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
+               letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
+              \NAT@hyper@{\NAT@exlab}%
+            \else\unskip\NAT@spacechar
+              \NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
+            \fi
+         \else
+           \@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
+             \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
+             \hyper@natlinkbreak{%
+               \NAT@aysep\NAT@spacechar}{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb
+             }%
+             \NAT@date
+           }%
+         \fi
+       \fi
+     \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
+     \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
+     \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@alias}%
+     \fi \NAT@def@citea
+     \else
+       \ifcase\NAT@ctype
+        \if\relax\NAT@date\relax
+          \@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
+        \else
+         \ifx\NAT@last@nm\NAT@nm\NAT@yrsep
+            \ifx\NAT@last@yr\NAT@year
+              \def\NAT@temp{{?}}%
+              \ifx\NAT@temp\NAT@exlab\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}%
+               {Multiple citation on page \thepage: same authors and
+               year\MessageBreak without distinguishing extra
+               letter,\MessageBreak appears as question mark}\fi
+              \NAT@hyper@{\NAT@exlab}%
+            \else
+              \unskip\NAT@spacechar
+              \NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
+            \fi
+         \else
+           \@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
+             \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
+             \hyper@natlinkbreak{\NAT@spacechar\NAT@@open\if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi}%
+               {\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
+             \NAT@date
+           }%
+         \fi
+        \fi
+       \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}}%
+       \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@date}%
+       \or\@citea\NAT@hyper@{\NAT@alias}%
+       \fi
+       \if\relax\NAT@date\relax
+         \NAT@def@citea
+       \else
+         \NAT@def@citea@close
+       \fi
+     \fi
+     }}\ifNAT@swa\else\if*#2*\else\NAT@cmt#2\fi
+     \if\relax\NAT@date\relax\else\NAT@@close\fi\fi}{#1}{#2}}
+\def\NAT@spacechar{\ }%
+\def\NAT@separator{\NAT@sep\NAT@penalty}%
+\def\NAT@reset@citea{\c@NAT@ctr\@ne\let\@citea\@empty}%
+\def\NAT@def@citea{\def\@citea{\NAT@separator\NAT@space}}%
+\def\NAT@def@citea@space{\def\@citea{\NAT@separator\NAT@spacechar}}%
+\def\NAT@def@citea@close{\def\@citea{\NAT@@close\NAT@separator\NAT@space}}%
+\def\NAT@def@citea@box{\def\@citea{\NAT@mbox{\NAT@@close}\NAT@separator\NAT@spacechar}}%
+\newif\ifNAT@par \NAT@partrue
+\newcommand\NAT@@open{\ifNAT@par\NAT@open\fi}
+\newcommand\NAT@@close{\ifNAT@par\NAT@close\fi}
+\newcommand\NAT@alias{\@ifundefined{al@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+  {\reset@font\bfseries(alias?)}\PackageWarning{natbib}
+  {Alias undefined for citation `\@citeb'
+  \MessageBreak on page \thepage}}{\@nameuse{al@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}}}
+\let\NAT@up\relax
+\newcommand\NAT@Up[1]{{\let\protect\@unexpandable@protect\let~\relax
+  \expandafter\NAT@deftemp#1}\expandafter\NAT@UP\NAT@temp}
+\newcommand\NAT@deftemp[1]{\xdef\NAT@temp{#1}}
+\newcommand\NAT@UP[1]{\let\@tempa\NAT@UP\ifcat a#1\MakeUppercase{#1}%
+  \let\@tempa\relax\else#1\fi\@tempa}
+\newcommand\shortcites[1]{%
+  \@bsphack\@for\@citeb:=#1\do
+  {\@safe@activestrue
+   \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+   \@safe@activesfalse
+   \global\@namedef{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{}}\@esphack}
+\newcommand\NAT@biblabel[1]{\hfill}
+\newcommand\NAT@biblabelnum[1]{\bibnumfmt{#1}}
+\let\bibnumfmt\@empty
+\providecommand\@biblabel[1]{[#1]}
+\AtBeginDocument{\ifx\bibnumfmt\@empty\let\bibnumfmt\@biblabel\fi}
+\newcommand\NAT@bibsetnum[1]{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
+   \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
+   \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibsep}\setlength{\parsep}{\z@}%
+   \ifNAT@openbib
+     \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\bibindent}%
+     \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibindent}%
+     \setlength{\listparindent}{\itemindent}%
+     \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
+   \fi
+}
+\newlength{\bibhang}
+\setlength{\bibhang}{1em}
+\newlength{\bibsep}
+ {\@listi \global\bibsep\itemsep \global\advance\bibsep by\parsep}
+
+\newcommand\NAT@bibsetup%
+   [1]{\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}\setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
+       \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibsep}\setlength{\parsep}{\z@}}
+\newcommand\NAT@set@cites{%
+  \ifNAT@numbers
+    \ifNAT@super \let\@cite\NAT@citesuper
+       \def\NAT@mbox##1{\unskip\nobreak\textsuperscript{##1}}%
+       \let\citeyearpar=\citeyear
+       \let\NAT@space\relax
+       \def\NAT@super@kern{\kern\p@}%
+    \else
+       \let\NAT@mbox=\mbox
+       \let\@cite\NAT@citenum
+       \let\NAT@space\NAT@spacechar
+       \let\NAT@super@kern\relax
+    \fi
+    \let\@citex\NAT@citexnum
+    \let\@biblabel\NAT@biblabelnum
+    \let\@bibsetup\NAT@bibsetnum
+    \renewcommand\NAT@idxtxt{\NAT@name\NAT@spacechar\NAT@open\NAT@num\NAT@close}%
+    \def\natexlab##1{}%
+    \def\NAT@penalty{\penalty\@m}%
+  \else
+    \let\@cite\NAT@cite
+    \let\@citex\NAT@citex
+    \let\@biblabel\NAT@biblabel
+    \let\@bibsetup\NAT@bibsetup
+    \let\NAT@space\NAT@spacechar
+    \let\NAT@penalty\@empty
+    \renewcommand\NAT@idxtxt{\NAT@name\NAT@spacechar\NAT@open\NAT@date\NAT@close}%
+    \def\natexlab##1{##1}%
+  \fi}
+\AtBeginDocument{\NAT@set@cites}
+\AtBeginDocument{\ifx\SK@def\@undefined\else
+\ifx\SK@cite\@empty\else
+  \SK@def\@citex[#1][#2]#3{\SK@\SK@@ref{#3}\SK@@citex[#1][#2]{#3}}\fi
+\ifx\SK@citeauthor\@undefined\def\HAR@checkdef{}\else
+  \let\citeauthor\SK@citeauthor
+  \let\citefullauthor\SK@citefullauthor
+  \let\citeyear\SK@citeyear\fi
+\fi}
+\newif\ifNAT@full\NAT@fullfalse
+\newif\ifNAT@swa
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citet
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
+     \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\newcommand\NAT@citetp{\@ifnextchar[{\NAT@@citetp}{\NAT@@citetp[]}}
+\newcommand\NAT@@citetp{}
+\def\NAT@@citetp[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\@citex[#1]}{\@citex[][#1]}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citep
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\cite
+    {\begingroup\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue\NAT@swatrue
+      \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@cites}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@cites}}
+\newcommand\NAT@cites{\@ifnextchar [{\NAT@@citetp}{%
+     \ifNAT@numbers\else
+     \NAT@swafalse
+     \fi
+    \NAT@@citetp[]}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citealt
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citealp
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citenum
+   {\begingroup
+     \NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse\let\textsuperscript\NAT@spacechar
+     \NAT@citexnum[][]}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthor
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse
+    \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citet
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+     \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citep
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citealt
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citealp
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+         \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthor
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse
+     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
+    \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citeyear
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\tw@\NAT@parfalse\NAT@citetp}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citeyearpar
+   {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\tw@\NAT@partrue\NAT@citetp}
+\newcommand\citetext[1]{\NAT@open#1\NAT@close}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citefullauthor
+   {\citeauthor*}
+\newcommand\defcitealias[2]{%
+   \@ifundefined{al@#1\@extra@b@citeb}{}
+   {\PackageWarning{natbib}{Overwriting existing alias for citation #1}}
+   \@namedef{al@#1\@extra@b@citeb}{#2}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citetalias{\begingroup
+   \NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\thr@@\NAT@parfalse\NAT@citetp}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\citepalias{\begingroup
+   \NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\thr@@\NAT@partrue\NAT@citetp}
+\renewcommand\nocite[1]{\@bsphack
+  \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{%
+    \@safe@activestrue
+    \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+    \@safe@activesfalse
+    \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
+    \if*\@citeb\else
+    \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+       \NAT@citeundefined \PackageWarning{natbib}%
+       {Citation `\@citeb' undefined}}{}\fi}%
+  \@esphack}
+\newcommand\NAT@parse[1]{%
+  \begingroup
+   \let\protect=\@unexpandable@protect
+   \let~\relax
+   \let\active@prefix=\@gobble
+   \edef\NAT@temp{\csname b@#1\@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
+   \aftergroup\NAT@split
+   \expandafter
+  \endgroup
+  \NAT@temp{}{}{}{}{}@@%
+  \expandafter\NAT@parse@date\NAT@date??????@@%
+  \ifciteindex\NAT@index\fi
+}%
+\def\NAT@split#1#2#3#4#5@@{%
+  \gdef\NAT@num{#1}\gdef\NAT@name{#3}\gdef\NAT@date{#2}%
+  \gdef\NAT@all@names{#4}%
+  \ifx\NAT@num\@empty\gdef\NAT@num{0}\fi
+  \ifx\NAT@noname\NAT@all@names \gdef\NAT@all@names{#3}\fi
+}%
+\def\NAT@reset@parser{%
+  \global\let\NAT@num\@empty
+  \global\let\NAT@name\@empty
+  \global\let\NAT@date\@empty
+  \global\let\NAT@all@names\@empty
+}%
+\newcommand\NAT@parse@date{}
+\def\NAT@parse@date#1#2#3#4#5#6@@{%
+  \ifnum\the\catcode`#1=11\def\NAT@year{}\def\NAT@exlab{#1}\else
+  \ifnum\the\catcode`#2=11\def\NAT@year{#1}\def\NAT@exlab{#2}\else
+  \ifnum\the\catcode`#3=11\def\NAT@year{#1#2}\def\NAT@exlab{#3}\else
+  \ifnum\the\catcode`#4=11\def\NAT@year{#1#2#3}\def\NAT@exlab{#4}\else
+    \def\NAT@year{#1#2#3#4}\def\NAT@exlab{{#5}}\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+\newcommand\NAT@index{}
+\let\NAT@makeindex=\makeindex
+\renewcommand\makeindex{\NAT@makeindex
+  \renewcommand\NAT@index{\@bsphack\begingroup
+     \def~{\string~}\@wrindex{\NAT@idxtxt}}}
+\newcommand\NAT@idxtxt{\NAT@name\NAT@spacechar\NAT@open\NAT@date\NAT@close}
+\@ifxundefined\@indexfile{}{\let\NAT@makeindex\relax\makeindex}
+\newif\ifciteindex \citeindexfalse
+\newcommand\citeindextype{default}
+\newcommand\NAT@index@alt{{\let\protect=\noexpand\let~\relax
+  \xdef\NAT@temp{\NAT@idxtxt}}\expandafter\NAT@exp\NAT@temp\@nil}
+\newcommand\NAT@exp{}
+\def\NAT@exp#1\@nil{\index[\citeindextype]{#1}}
+
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+\@ifpackageloaded{index}{\let\NAT@index=\NAT@index@alt}{}}
+\newcommand\NAT@ifcmd{\futurelet\NAT@temp\NAT@ifxcmd}
+\newcommand\NAT@ifxcmd{\ifx\NAT@temp\relax\else\expandafter\NAT@bare\fi}
+\def\NAT@bare#1(#2)#3(@)#4\@nil#5{%
+  \if @#2
+    \expandafter\NAT@apalk#1, , \@nil{#5}%
+  \else
+  \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{#3}{#5}%
+\fi
+}
+\newcommand\NAT@wrout[5]{%
+\if@filesw
+      {\let\protect\noexpand\let~\relax
+       \immediate
+       \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#5}{{#1}{#2}{{#3}}{{#4}}}}}\fi
+\ignorespaces}
+\def\NAT@noname{{}}
+\renewcommand\bibitem{\@ifnextchar[{\@lbibitem}{\@lbibitem[]}}%
+\let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@secondoftwo
+\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{%
+  \if\relax\@extra@b@citeb\relax\else
+    \@ifundefined{br@#2\@extra@b@citeb}{}{%
+     \@namedef{br@#2}{\@nameuse{br@#2\@extra@b@citeb}}%
+    }%
+  \fi
+  \@ifundefined{b@#2\@extra@b@citeb}{%
+   \def\NAT@num{}%
+  }{%
+   \NAT@parse{#2}%
+  }%
+  \def\NAT@tmp{#1}%
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\bibitemOpen\csname NAT@b@open@#2\endcsname
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\bibitemShut\csname NAT@b@shut@#2\endcsname
+  \@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{%
+   \NAT@bibitem@first@sw{%
+    \@firstoftwo
+   }{%
+    \@ifundefined{NAT@b*@#2}{%
+     \@firstoftwo
+    }{%
+     \expandafter\def\expandafter\NAT@num\expandafter{\the\c@NAT@ctr}%
+     \@secondoftwo
+    }%
+   }%
+  }{%
+   \@firstoftwo
+  }%
+  {%
+   \global\advance\c@NAT@ctr\@ne
+   \@ifx{\NAT@tmp\@empty}{\@firstoftwo}{%
+    \@secondoftwo
+   }%
+   {%
+    \expandafter\def\expandafter\NAT@num\expandafter{\the\c@NAT@ctr}%
+    \global\NAT@stdbsttrue
+   }{}%
+   \bibitem@fin
+   \item[\hfil\NAT@anchor{#2}{\NAT@num}]%
+   \global\let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@secondoftwo
+   \NAT@bibitem@init
+  }%
+  {%
+   \NAT@anchor{#2}{}%
+   \NAT@bibitem@cont
+   \bibitem@fin
+  }%
+  \@ifx{\NAT@tmp\@empty}{%
+    \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{}{}{}{#2}%
+  }{%
+    \expandafter\NAT@ifcmd\NAT@tmp(@)(@)\@nil{#2}%
+  }%
+}%
+\def\bibitem@fin{%
+ \@ifxundefined\@bibstop{}{\csname bibitem@\@bibstop\endcsname}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@bibitem@init{%
+ \let\@bibstop\@undefined
+}%
+\def\NAT@bibitem@cont{%
+ \let\bibitem@Stop\bibitemStop
+ \let\bibitem@NoStop\bibitemContinue
+}%
+\def\BibitemOpen{%
+ \bibitemOpen
+}%
+\def\BibitemShut#1{%
+ \bibitemShut
+ \def\@bibstop{#1}%
+ \let\bibitem@Stop\bibitemStop
+ \let\bibitem@NoStop\bibitemNoStop
+}%
+\def\bibitemStop{}%
+\def\bibitemNoStop{.\spacefactor\@mmm\space}%
+\def\bibitemContinue{\spacefactor\@mmm\space}%
+\mathchardef\@mmm=3000 %
+\providecommand{\bibAnnote}[3]{%
+  \BibitemShut{#1}%
+  \def\@tempa{#3}\@ifx{\@tempa\@empty}{}{%
+   \begin{quotation}\noindent
+    \textsc{Key:}\ #2\\\textsc{Annotation:}\ \@tempa
+   \end{quotation}%
+  }%
+}%
+\providecommand{\bibAnnoteFile}[2]{%
+  \IfFileExists{#2}{%
+    \bibAnnote{#1}{#2}{\input{#2}}%
+  }{%
+    \bibAnnote{#1}{#2}{}%
+  }%
+}%
+\let\bibitemOpen\relax
+\let\bibitemShut\relax
+\def\bibfield{\@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\tw@}{\@bibfield}{\@secondoftwo}}%
+\def\@bibfield#1#2{%
+ \begingroup
+  \let\Doi\@gobble
+  \let\bibinfo\relax
+  \let\restore@protect\@empty
+  \protected@edef\@tempa{#2}%
+  \aftergroup\def\aftergroup\@tempa
+ \expandafter\endgroup\expandafter{\@tempa}%
+ \expandafter\@ifx\expandafter{\csname @bib#1\endcsname\@tempa}{%
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname @bib@X#1\endcsname
+ }{%
+  \expandafter\let\csname @bib#1\endcsname\@tempa
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname @bib@Y#1\endcsname
+ }%
+ \@ifx{\@tempa\relax}{\let\@tempa\@firstofone}{}%
+ \@tempa{#2}%
+}%
+\def\bibinfo#1{%
+ \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname bibinfo@X@#1\endcsname
+ \@ifx{\@tempa\relax}{\@firstofone}{\@tempa}%
+}%
+\def\@bib@Xauthor#1{\let\@bib@Xjournal\@gobble}%
+\def\@bib@Xjournal#1{\begingroup\let\bibinfo@X@journal\@bib@Z@journal#1\endgroup}%
+\def\@bibibid@#1{\textit{ibid}.}%
+\appdef\NAT@bibitem@init{%
+ \let\@bibauthor  \@empty
+ \let\@bibjournal \@empty
+ \let\@bib@Z@journal\@bibibid@
+}%
+\ifx\SK@lbibitem\@undefined\else
+   \let\SK@lbibitem\@lbibitem
+   \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{%
+     \SK@lbibitem[#1]{#2}\SK@\SK@@label{#2}\ignorespaces}\fi
+\newif\ifNAT@stdbst \NAT@stdbstfalse
+
+\AtEndDocument{%
+  \ifNAT@stdbst\if@filesw
+   \immediate\write\@auxout{%
+    \string\providecommand\string\NAT@force@numbers{}%
+    \string\NAT@force@numbers
+   }%
+  \fi\fi
+ }
+\newcommand\NAT@force@numbers{%
+  \ifNAT@numbers\else
+  \PackageError{natbib}{Bibliography not compatible with author-year
+  citations.\MessageBreak
+  Press <return> to continue in numerical citation style}
+  {Check the bibliography entries for non-compliant syntax,\MessageBreak
+   or select author-year BibTeX style, e.g. plainnat}%
+  \global\NAT@numberstrue\fi}
+
+\providecommand\bibcite{}
+\renewcommand\bibcite[2]{%
+ \@ifundefined{b@#1\@extra@binfo}{\relax}{%
+   \NAT@citemultiple
+   \PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{Citation `#1' multiply defined}%
+ }%
+ \global\@namedef{b@#1\@extra@binfo}{#2}%
+}%
+\AtEndDocument{\NAT@swatrue\let\bibcite\NAT@testdef}
+\newcommand\NAT@testdef[2]{%
+  \def\NAT@temp{#2}%
+  \expandafter \ifx \csname b@#1\@extra@binfo\endcsname\NAT@temp
+  \else
+    \ifNAT@swa \NAT@swafalse
+      \PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{%
+        Citation(s) may have changed.\MessageBreak
+        Rerun to get citations correct%
+      }%
+    \fi
+  \fi
+}%
+\newcommand\NAT@apalk{}
+\def\NAT@apalk#1, #2, #3\@nil#4{%
+  \if\relax#2\relax
+    \global\NAT@stdbsttrue
+    \NAT@wrout{#1}{}{}{}{#4}%
+  \else
+    \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{}{#4}%
+  \fi
+}%
+\newcommand\citeauthoryear{}
+\def\citeauthoryear#1#2#3(@)(@)\@nil#4{%
+  \if\relax#3\relax
+    \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{}{#4}%
+  \else
+    \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#3}{#2}{#1}{#4}%
+  \fi
+}%
+\newcommand\citestarts{\NAT@open}%
+\newcommand\citeends{\NAT@close}%
+\newcommand\betweenauthors{and}%
+\newcommand\astroncite{}
+\def\astroncite#1#2(@)(@)\@nil#3{%
+ \NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{}{#3}%
+}%
+\newcommand\citename{}
+\def\citename#1#2(@)(@)\@nil#3{\expandafter\NAT@apalk#1#2, \@nil{#3}}
+\newcommand\harvarditem[4][]{%
+ \if\relax#1\relax
+   \bibitem[#2(#3)]{#4}%
+ \else
+   \bibitem[#1(#3)#2]{#4}%
+ \fi
+}%
+\newcommand\harvardleft{\NAT@open}
+\newcommand\harvardright{\NAT@close}
+\newcommand\harvardyearleft{\NAT@open}
+\newcommand\harvardyearright{\NAT@close}
+\AtBeginDocument{\providecommand{\harvardand}{and}}
+\newcommand\harvardurl[1]{\textbf{URL:} \textit{#1}}
+\providecommand\bibsection{}
+\@ifundefined{chapter}{%
+  \renewcommand\bibsection{%
+   \section*{\refname\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase{\refname}}{\MakeUppercase{\refname}}}%
+  }%
+}{%
+  \@ifxundefined\NAT@sectionbib{%
+    \renewcommand\bibsection{%
+      \chapter*{\bibname\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}}%
+    }%
+  }{%
+    \renewcommand\bibsection{%
+      \section*{\bibname\ifx\@mkboth\@gobbletwo\else\markright{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}\fi}%
+    }%
+  }%
+}%
+\@ifclassloaded{amsart}{\renewcommand\bibsection{\section*{\refname}}}{}%
+\@ifclassloaded{amsbook}{\renewcommand\bibsection{\chapter*{\bibname}}}{}%
+\@ifxundefined\bib@heading{}{\let\bibsection\bib@heading}%
+\newcounter{NAT@ctr}
+\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{%
+ \bibsection
+ \parindent\z@
+ \bibpreamble
+ \bibfont
+ \list{\@biblabel{\the\c@NAT@ctr}}{\@bibsetup{#1}\global\c@NAT@ctr\z@}%
+ \ifNAT@openbib
+   \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
+ \else
+   \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
+ \fi
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.\@m
+ \let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@firstoftwo
+    \let\citeN\cite \let\shortcite\cite
+    \let\citeasnoun\cite
+}{%
+ \bibitem@fin
+ \bibpostamble
+ \def\@noitemerr{%
+  \PackageWarning{natbib}{Empty `thebibliography' environment}%
+ }%
+ \endlist
+ \bibcleanup
+}%
+\let\bibfont\@empty
+\let\bibpreamble\@empty
+\let\bibpostamble\@empty
+\def\bibcleanup{\vskip-\lastskip}%
+\providecommand\reset@font{\relax}
+\providecommand\bibname{Bibliography}
+\providecommand\refname{References}
+\newcommand\NAT@citeundefined{\gdef \NAT@undefined {%
+    \PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{There were undefined citations}}}
+\let \NAT@undefined \relax
+\newcommand\NAT@citemultiple{\gdef \NAT@multiple {%
+    \PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{There were multiply defined citations}}}
+\let \NAT@multiple \relax
+\AtEndDocument{\NAT@undefined\NAT@multiple}
+\providecommand\@mkboth[2]{}
+\providecommand\MakeUppercase{\uppercase}
+\providecommand{\@extra@b@citeb}{}
+\gdef\@extra@binfo{}
+\def\NAT@anchor#1#2{%
+ \hyper@natanchorstart{#1\@extra@b@citeb}%
+  \def\@tempa{#2}\@ifx{\@tempa\@empty}{}{\@biblabel{#2}}%
+ \hyper@natanchorend
+}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natanchorstart[1]{}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natanchorend{}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natlinkstart[1]{}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natlinkend{}%
+\providecommand\hyper@natlinkbreak[2]{#1}%
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+  \@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
+     \let\org@@citex\@citex}{}}
+\providecommand\@safe@activestrue{}%
+\providecommand\@safe@activesfalse{}%
+
+\newcommand\NAT@sort@cites[1]{%
+  \let\NAT@cite@list\@empty
+  \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{\expandafter\NAT@star@cite\@citeb\@@}%
+  \if@filesw
+    \expandafter\immediate\expandafter\write\expandafter\@auxout
+      \expandafter{\expandafter\string\expandafter\citation\expandafter{\NAT@cite@list}}%
+  \fi
+  \@ifnum{\NAT@sort>\z@}{%
+    \expandafter\NAT@sort@cites@\expandafter{\NAT@cite@list}%
+  }{}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite{%
+  \let\NAT@star@sw\@secondoftwo
+  \@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\z@}{%
+   \@ifnextchar*{%
+    \let\NAT@star@sw\@firstoftwo
+    \NAT@star@cite@star
+   }{%
+    \NAT@star@cite@nostar
+   }%
+  }{%
+   \NAT@star@cite@noextension
+  }%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@star*{%
+ \NAT@star@cite@nostar
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@nostar{%
+ \let\nat@keyopt@open\@empty
+ \let\nat@keyopt@shut\@empty
+ \@ifnextchar[{\NAT@star@cite@pre}{\NAT@star@cite@pre[]}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@pre[#1]{%
+ \def\nat@keyopt@open{#1}%
+ \@ifnextchar[{\NAT@star@cite@post}{\NAT@star@cite@post[]}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@post[#1]#2\@@{%
+ \def\nat@keyopt@shut{#1}%
+ \NAT@star@sw{\expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname NAT@b*@#2\endcsname\@empty}{}%
+ \NAT@cite@list@append{#2}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@star@cite@noextension#1\@@{%
+  \let\nat@keyopt@open\@empty
+  \let\nat@keyopt@shut\@empty
+  \NAT@cite@list@append{#1}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@cite@list@append#1{%
+  \edef\@citeb{\@firstofone#1\@empty}%
+  \if@filesw\@ifxundefined\@cprwrite{}{\expandafter\@cprwrite\@citeb=}\fi
+  \if\relax\nat@keyopt@open\relax\else
+   \global\expandafter\let\csname NAT@b@open@\@citeb\endcsname\nat@keyopt@open
+  \fi
+  \if\relax\nat@keyopt@shut\relax\else
+   \global\expandafter\let\csname NAT@b@shut@\@citeb\endcsname\nat@keyopt@shut
+  \fi
+  \toks@\expandafter{\NAT@cite@list}%
+  \ifx\NAT@cite@list\@empty
+    \@temptokena\expandafter{\@citeb}%
+  \else
+    \@temptokena\expandafter{\expandafter,\@citeb}%
+  \fi
+  \edef\NAT@cite@list{\the\toks@\the\@temptokena}%
+}%
+\newcommand\NAT@sort@cites@[1]{%
+  \count@\z@
+  \@tempcntb\m@ne
+  \let\@celt\delimiter
+  \def\NAT@num@list{}%
+  \let\NAT@cite@list\@empty
+  \let\NAT@nonsort@list\@empty
+  \@for \@citeb:=#1\do{\NAT@make@cite@list}%
+  \ifx\NAT@nonsort@list\@empty\else
+   \protected@edef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list\NAT@nonsort@list}%
+  \fi
+  \ifx\NAT@cite@list\@empty\else
+   \protected@edef\NAT@cite@list{\expandafter\NAT@xcom\NAT@cite@list @@}%
+  \fi
+}%
+\def\NAT@make@cite@list{%
+  \advance\count@\@ne
+  \@safe@activestrue
+  \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+  \@safe@activesfalse
+  \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
+   {\def\NAT@num{A}}%
+   {\NAT@parse{\@citeb}}%
+  \NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@num
+   {\@tempcnta\NAT@num \relax
+    \@ifnum{\@tempcnta<\@tempcntb}{%
+      \let\NAT@@cite@list=\NAT@cite@list
+      \let\NAT@cite@list\@empty
+      \begingroup\let\@celt=\NAT@celt\NAT@num@list\endgroup
+      \protected@edef\NAT@num@list{%
+       \expandafter\NAT@num@celt \NAT@num@list \@gobble @%
+      }%
+    }{%
+      \protected@edef\NAT@num@list{\NAT@num@list \@celt{\NAT@num}}%
+      \protected@edef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list\@citeb,}%
+      \@tempcntb\@tempcnta
+    }%
+   }%
+   {\protected@edef\NAT@nonsort@list{\NAT@nonsort@list\@citeb,}}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@celt#1{%
+  \@ifnum{#1>\@tempcnta}{%
+    \xdef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list\@citeb,\NAT@@cite@list}%
+    \let\@celt\@gobble
+  }{%
+    \expandafter\def@NAT@cite@lists\NAT@@cite@list\@@
+  }%
+}%
+\def\NAT@num@celt#1#2{%
+ \ifx#1\@celt
+  \@ifnum{#2>\@tempcnta}{%
+    \@celt{\number\@tempcnta}%
+    \@celt{#2}%
+  }{%
+    \@celt{#2}%
+    \expandafter\NAT@num@celt
+  }%
+ \fi
+}%
+\def\def@NAT@cite@lists#1,#2\@@{%
+  \xdef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list#1,}%
+  \xdef\NAT@@cite@list{#2}%
+}%
+\def\NAT@nextc#1,#2@@{#1,}
+\def\NAT@restc#1,#2{#2}
+\def\NAT@xcom#1,@@{#1}
+\InputIfFileExists{natbib.cfg}
+       {\typeout{Local config file natbib.cfg used}}{}
+%% 
+%% <<<<< End of generated file <<<<<<
+%%
+%% End of file `natbib.sty'.