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+% File: icml2026.sty (LaTeX style file for ICML-2026, version of 2025-10-29)
+
+% This file contains the LaTeX formatting parameters for a two-column
+% conference proceedings that is 8.5 inches wide by 11 inches high.
+%
+% Modified by Hanze Dong, Alberto Bietti, and Felix Berkenkamp, 2025
+% - Revert to times for better compatibility
+% - Updated years, volume, location
+% - Added preprint version
+% - Based on the suggestion from Johan Larsson:
+%   1. Added an end-of-document safety check to ensure the affiliations or notice footnote is printed:
+%      (1) Introduces a flag \newif\ificml@noticeprinted and sets it false by default.
+%      (2) At end of document, emits a package warning if \printAffiliationsAndNotice{...} was never called.
+%   2. \printAffiliationsAndNotice now sets the flag when called: Begins with \global\icml@noticeprintedtrue.
+% - Migrated to more recent version of fancyhdr for running title in header
+%
+% Modified by Johan Larsson, 2025
+% - Use newtx instead of times, aligning serif, sans-serif, typerwriter,
+%   and math fonts.
+% - Use caption package to setup captions instead of manually defining themanually defining them.
+% - Formatted icml2026.sty and example_paper.tex
+% - Use title case for section title to 2.9
+% - Replace subfigure package with subcaption in example, since it is
+%   designed to work together with the caption package (which is now required).
+% - Remove unused label in example
+%
+% Modified by Tegan Maharaj and Felix Berkenkamp 2025: changed years, volume, location
+%
+% Modified by Jonathan Scarlett 2024: changed years, volume, location
+%
+% Modified by Sivan Sabato 2023: changed years and volume number.
+% Modified by Jonathan Scarlett 2023: added page numbers to every page
+%
+% Modified by Csaba Szepesvari 2022: changed years, PMLR ref. Turned off checking marginparwidth
+%     as marginparwidth only controls the space available for margin notes and margin notes
+%     will NEVER be used anyways in submitted versions, so there is no reason one should
+%     check whether marginparwidth has been tampered with.
+%     Also removed pdfview=FitH from hypersetup as it did not do its job; the default choice is a bit better
+%     but of course the double-column format is not supported by this hyperlink preview functionality
+%     in a completely satisfactory fashion.
+% Modified by Gang Niu 2022: Changed color to xcolor
+%
+% Modified by Iain Murray 2018: changed years, location. Remove affiliation notes when anonymous.
+%     Move times dependency from .tex to .sty so fewer people delete it.
+%
+% Modified by Daniel Roy 2017: changed byline to use footnotes for affiliations, and removed emails
+%
+% Modified by Percy Liang 12/2/2013: changed the year, location from the previous template for ICML 2014
+
+% Modified by Fei Sha 9/2/2013: changed the year, location form the previous template for ICML 2013
+%
+% Modified by Fei Sha 4/24/2013: (1) remove the extra whitespace after the
+%     first author's email address (in %the camera-ready version) (2) change the
+%     Proceeding ... of ICML 2010 to 2014 so PDF's metadata will show up %
+%     correctly
+%
+% Modified by Sanjoy Dasgupta, 2013: changed years, location
+%
+% Modified by Francesco Figari, 2012: changed years, location
+%
+% Modified by Christoph Sawade and Tobias Scheffer, 2011: added line
+% numbers, changed years
+%
+% Modified by Hal Daume III, 2010: changed years, added hyperlinks
+%
+% Modified by Kiri Wagstaff, 2009: changed years
+%
+% Modified by Sam Roweis, 2008: changed years
+%
+% Modified by Ricardo Silva, 2007: update of the ifpdf verification
+%
+% Modified by Prasad Tadepalli and Andrew Moore, merely changing years.
+%
+% Modified by Kristian Kersting, 2005, based on Jennifer Dy's 2004 version
+% - running title. If the original title is to long or is breaking a line,
+%   use \icmltitlerunning{...} in the preamble to supply a shorter form.
+%   Added fancyhdr package to get a running head.
+% - Updated to store the page size because pdflatex does compile the
+%   page size into the pdf.
+%
+% Hacked by Terran Lane, 2003:
+% - Updated to use LaTeX2e style file conventions (ProvidesPackage,
+%   etc.)
+% - Added an ``appearing in'' block at the base of the first column
+%   (thus keeping the ``appearing in'' note out of the bottom margin
+%   where the printer should strip in the page numbers).
+% - Added a package option [accepted] that selects between the ``Under
+%   review'' notice (default, when no option is specified) and the
+%   ``Appearing in'' notice (for use when the paper has been accepted
+%   and will appear).
+%
+%   Originally created as:  ml2k.sty (LaTeX style file for ICML-2000)
+%   by P. Langley (12/23/99)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% This version of the style file supports both a ``review'' version
+%% and a ``final/accepted'' version.  The difference is only in the
+%% text that appears in the note at the bottom of the first column of
+%% the first page.  The default behavior is to print a note to the
+%% effect that the paper is under review and don't distribute it.  The
+%% final/accepted version prints an ``Appearing in'' note.  To get the
+%% latter behavior, in the calling file change the ``usepackage'' line
+%% from:
+%%	\usepackage{icml2025}
+%% to
+%%	\usepackage[accepted]{icml2025}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{icml2026}[2025/10/29 v2.0 ICML Conference Style File]
+
+% Before 2018, \usepackage{times} was in the example TeX, but inevitably
+% not everybody did it.
+% \RequirePackage[amsthm]{newtx}
+% 2025.11.6 revert to times for better compatibility
+\RequirePackage{times}
+
+% Use fancyhdr package
+\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
+\RequirePackage{xcolor} % changed from color to xcolor (2021/11/24)
+\RequirePackage{algorithm}
+\RequirePackage{algorithmic}
+\RequirePackage{natbib}
+\RequirePackage{eso-pic} % used by \AddToShipoutPicture
+\RequirePackage{forloop}
+\RequirePackage{url}
+\RequirePackage{caption}
+
+%%%%%%%% Options
+\DeclareOption{accepted}{%
+  \renewcommand{\Notice@String}{\ICML@appearing}
+  \gdef\isaccepted{1}
+}
+
+% === Preprint option ===
+\DeclareOption{preprint}{%%
+  \renewcommand{\Notice@String}{\ICML@preprint}%%
+  \gdef\ispreprint{1}%%
+}
+
+% Distinct preprint footer text
+\newcommand{\ICML@preprint}{%
+  \textit{Preprint. \today.}%
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{nohyperref}{%
+  \gdef\nohyperref{1}
+}
+
+% Helper flag: show real authors for accepted or preprint
+\newif\ificmlshowauthors
+\icmlshowauthorsfalse
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% This string is printed at the bottom of the page for the
+% final/accepted version of the ``appearing in'' note.  Modify it to
+% change that text.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand{\ICML@appearing}{\textit{Proceedings of the
+$\mathit{43}^{rd}$ International Conference on Machine Learning},
+Seoul, South Korea. PMLR 306, 2026.
+Copyright 2026 by the author(s).}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% This string is printed at the bottom of the page for the draft/under
+% review version of the ``appearing in'' note.  Modify it to change
+% that text.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\newcommand{\Notice@String}{Preliminary work.  Under review by the
+International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)\@.  Do not distribute.}
+
+% Cause the declared options to actually be parsed and activated
+\ProcessOptions\relax
+
+% After options are processed, decide if authors should be visible
+\ifdefined\isaccepted \icmlshowauthorstrue \fi
+\ifdefined\ispreprint \icmlshowauthorstrue \fi
+
+\ifdefined\isaccepted\else\ifdefined\ispreprint\else\ifdefined\hypersetup
+  \hypersetup{pdfauthor={Anonymous Authors}}
+\fi\fi\fi
+
+\ifdefined\nohyperref\else\ifdefined\hypersetup
+  \definecolor{mydarkblue}{rgb}{0,0.08,0.45}
+  \hypersetup{ %
+    pdftitle={},
+    pdfsubject={Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning 2026},
+    pdfkeywords={},
+    pdfborder=0 0 0,
+    pdfpagemode=UseNone,
+    colorlinks=true,
+    linkcolor=mydarkblue,
+    citecolor=mydarkblue,
+    filecolor=mydarkblue,
+    urlcolor=mydarkblue,
+    }
+  \fi
+\fi
+
+
+
+% Uncomment the following for debugging.  It will cause LaTeX to dump
+% the version of the ``appearing in'' string that will actually appear
+% in the document.
+%\typeout{>> Notice string='\Notice@String'}
+
+% Change citation commands to be more like old ICML styles
+\newcommand{\yrcite}[1]{\citeyearpar{#1}}
+\renewcommand{\cite}[1]{\citep{#1}}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% to ensure the letter format is used. pdflatex does compile the
+% page size into the pdf. This is done using \pdfpagewidth and
+% \pdfpageheight. As Latex does not know this directives, we first
+% check whether pdflatex or latex is used.
+%
+% Kristian Kersting 2005
+%
+% in order to account for the more recent use of pdfetex as the default
+% compiler, I have changed the pdf verification.
+%
+% Ricardo Silva 2007
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\paperwidth=8.5in
+\paperheight=11in
+
+% old PDFLaTex verification, circa 2005
+%
+%\newif\ifpdf\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
+%  \pdffalse % we are not running PDFLaTeX
+%\else
+%  \pdfoutput=1 % we are running PDFLaTeX
+%  \pdftrue
+%\fi
+
+\newif\ifpdf %adapted from ifpdf.sty
+\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
+\else
+   \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
+   \else
+     \ifcase\pdfoutput
+     \else
+       \pdftrue
+     \fi
+   \fi
+\fi
+
+\ifpdf
+%    \pdfpagewidth=\paperwidth
+%    \pdfpageheight=\paperheight
+  \setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{8.5in}
+  \setlength{\pdfpageheight}{11in}
+\fi
+
+% Physical page layout
+
+\evensidemargin -0.23in
+\oddsidemargin -0.23in
+\setlength\textheight{9.0in}
+\setlength\textwidth{6.75in}
+\setlength\columnsep{0.25in}
+\setlength\headheight{10pt}
+\setlength\headsep{10pt}
+\addtolength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\addtolength{\topmargin}{-0.29in}
+
+% Historically many authors tried to include packages like geometry or fullpage,
+% which change the page layout. It either makes the proceedings inconsistent, or
+% wastes organizers' time chasing authors. So let's nip these problems in the
+% bud here. -- Iain Murray 2018.
+%\RequirePackage{printlen}
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+\newif\ifmarginsmessedwith
+\marginsmessedwithfalse
+\ifdim\oddsidemargin=-16.62178pt     \else oddsidemargin has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\headheight=10.0pt             \else headheight has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\textheight=650.43pt           \else textheight has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\marginparsep=11.0pt           \else marginparsep has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\footskip=25.0pt               \else footskip has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\hoffset=0.0pt                 \else hoffset has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\paperwidth=614.295pt          \else paperwidth has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\topmargin=-24.95781pt         \else topmargin has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\headsep=10.0pt                \else headsep has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\textwidth=487.8225pt          \else textwidth has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\marginparpush=5.0pt           \else marginparpush has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\voffset=0.0pt                 \else voffset has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifdim\paperheight=794.96999pt       \else paperheight has been altered.\\ \marginsmessedwithtrue\fi
+\ifmarginsmessedwith
+
+\textbf{\large \em The page layout violates the ICML style.}
+
+Please do not change the page layout, or include packages like geometry,
+savetrees, or fullpage, which change it for you.
+
+We're not able to reliably undo arbitrary changes to the style. Please remove
+the offending package(s), or layout-changing commands and try again.
+
+\fi}
+
+
+%% The following is adapted from code in the acmconf.sty conference
+%% style file.  The constants in it are somewhat magical, and appear
+%% to work well with the two-column format on US letter paper that
+%% ICML uses, but will break if you change that layout, or if you use
+%% a longer block of text for the copyright notice string.  Fiddle with
+%% them if necessary to get the block to fit/look right.
+%%
+%% -- Terran Lane, 2003
+%%
+%% The following comments are included verbatim from acmconf.sty:
+%%
+%%% This section (written by KBT) handles the 1" box in the lower left
+%%% corner of the left column of the first page by creating a picture,
+%%% and inserting the predefined string at the bottom (with a negative
+%%% displacement to offset the space allocated for a non-existent
+%%% caption).
+%%%
+\def\ftype@copyrightbox{8}
+\def\@copyrightspace{
+\@float{copyrightbox}[b]
+\begin{center}
+\setlength{\unitlength}{1pc}
+\begin{picture}(20,1.5)
+\put(0,2.5){\line(1,0){4.818}}
+\put(0,0){\parbox[b]{19.75pc}{\small \Notice@String}}
+\end{picture}
+\end{center}
+\end@float}
+
+\setlength\footskip{25.0pt}
+\flushbottom \twocolumn
+\sloppy
+
+% Clear out the addcontentsline command
+\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% commands for formatting paper title, author names, and addresses.
+
+% box to check the size of the running head
+\newbox\titrun
+
+% general page style
+\pagestyle{fancy}
+\fancyhf{}
+\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
+% set the width of the head rule to 1 point
+\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1pt}
+
+% definition to set the head as running head in the preamble
+\def\icmltitlerunning#1{\gdef\@icmltitlerunning{#1}}
+
+% main definition adapting \icmltitle from 2004
+\long\def\icmltitle#1{%
+
+   %check whether @icmltitlerunning exists
+   % if not \icmltitle is used as running head
+   \ifx\undefined\@icmltitlerunning%
+      \gdef\@icmltitlerunning{#1}
+   \fi
+
+   %add it to pdf information
+  \ifdefined\nohyperref\else\ifdefined\hypersetup
+     \hypersetup{pdftitle={#1}}
+   \fi\fi
+
+   %get the dimension of the running title
+   \global\setbox\titrun=\vbox{\small\bf\@icmltitlerunning}
+
+   % error flag
+   \gdef\@runningtitleerror{0}
+
+    % running title too long
+    \ifdim\wd\titrun>\textwidth%
+      \gdef\@runningtitleerror{1}%
+      % running title breaks a line
+    \else \ifdim\ht\titrun>6.25pt
+    \gdef\@runningtitleerror{2}%
+      \fi
+    \fi
+
+       % if there is somthing wrong with the running title
+    \ifnum\@runningtitleerror>0
+      \typeout{}%
+                 \typeout{}%
+                 \typeout{*******************************************************}%
+                 \typeout{Title exceeds size limitations for running head.}%
+                 \typeout{Please supply a shorter form for the running head}
+                 \typeout{with \string\icmltitlerunning{...}\space prior to \string\begin{document}}%
+      \typeout{*******************************************************}%
+      \typeout{}%
+      \typeout{}%
+      % set default running title
+      \gdef\@icmltitlerunning{Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Size}
+    \fi
+
+    % no running title on the first page of the paper
+    \thispagestyle{plain}
+
+    {\center\baselineskip 18pt
+      \toptitlebar{\Large\bf #1}\bottomtitlebar}
+}
+
+% set running title header
+\fancyhead[C]{\small\bf\@icmltitlerunning}
+
+\gdef\icmlfullauthorlist{}
+\newcommand\addstringtofullauthorlist{\g@addto@macro\icmlfullauthorlist}
+\newcommand\addtofullauthorlist[1]{%
+  \ifdefined\icmlanyauthors%
+    \addstringtofullauthorlist{, #1}%
+  \else%
+    \addstringtofullauthorlist{#1}%
+    \gdef\icmlanyauthors{1}%
+  \fi%
+  \ifdefined\hypersetup%
+    \hypersetup{pdfauthor=\icmlfullauthorlist}%
+  \fi
+}
+
+\def\toptitlebar{\hrule height1pt \vskip .25in}
+\def\bottomtitlebar{\vskip .22in \hrule height1pt \vskip .3in}
+
+\newenvironment{icmlauthorlist}{%
+  \setlength\topsep{0pt}
+  \setlength\parskip{0pt}
+  \begin{center}
+    }{%
+  \end{center}
+}
+
+\newcounter{@affiliationcounter}
+\newcommand{\@pa}[1]{%
+  \ifcsname the@affil#1\endcsname
+    % do nothing
+  \else
+    \ifcsname @icmlsymbol#1\endcsname
+      % nothing
+    \else
+      \stepcounter{@affiliationcounter}%
+      \newcounter{@affil#1}%
+      \setcounter{@affil#1}{\value{@affiliationcounter}}%
+    \fi
+  \fi%
+  \ifcsname @icmlsymbol#1\endcsname
+    \textsuperscript{\csname @icmlsymbol#1\endcsname\,}%
+  \else
+    \textsuperscript{\arabic{@affil#1}\,}%
+  \fi
+}
+
+\newcommand{\icmlauthor}[2]{%
+  \ificmlshowauthors
+    \mbox{\bf #1}\,\@for\theaffil:=#2\do{\@pa{\theaffil}} \addtofullauthorlist{#1}%
+  \else
+    \ifdefined\@icmlfirsttime\else
+      \gdef\@icmlfirsttime{1}
+      \mbox{\bf Anonymous Authors}\@pa{@anon} \addtofullauthorlist{Anonymous Authors}
+    \fi
+  \fi
+}
+
+\newcommand{\icmlsetsymbol}[2]{%
+  \expandafter\gdef\csname @icmlsymbol#1\endcsname{#2}
+}
+
+\newcommand{\icmlaffiliation}[2]{%
+  \ificmlshowauthors
+    \ifcsname the@affil#1\endcsname
+      \expandafter\gdef\csname @affilname\csname the@affil#1\endcsname\endcsname{#2}%
+    \else
+      {\bf AUTHORERR: Error in use of \textbackslash{}icmlaffiliation command. Label ``#1'' not mentioned in some \textbackslash{}icmlauthor\{author name\}\{labels here\} command beforehand. }
+      \typeout{}%
+      \typeout{}%
+      \typeout{*******************************************************}%
+      \typeout{Affiliation label undefined. }%
+      \typeout{Make sure \string\icmlaffiliation\space follows }%
+      \typeout{all of \string\icmlauthor\space commands}%
+      \typeout{*******************************************************}%
+      \typeout{}%
+      \typeout{}%
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \expandafter\gdef\csname @affilname1\endcsname{Anonymous Institution, Anonymous City, Anonymous Region, Anonymous Country}
+  \fi
+}
+
+\newcommand{\icmlcorrespondingauthor}[2]{%
+  \ificmlshowauthors
+    \ifdefined\icmlcorrespondingauthor@text
+      \g@addto@macro\icmlcorrespondingauthor@text{, #1 \textless{}#2\textgreater{}}
+    \else
+      \gdef\icmlcorrespondingauthor@text{#1 \textless{}#2\textgreater{}}
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \gdef\icmlcorrespondingauthor@text{Anonymous Author \textless{}anon.email@domain.com\textgreater{}}
+  \fi
+}
+
+\newcommand{\icmlEqualContribution}{\textsuperscript{*}Equal contribution }
+
+
+% --- ICML 2026: ensure authors do not omit the affiliations/notice footnote ---
+\newif\ificml@noticeprinted
+\icml@noticeprintedfalse
+\AtEndDocument{%
+  \ificml@noticeprinted\relax\else
+    \PackageWarningNoLine{icml2026}{%
+      You did not call \string\printAffiliationsAndNotice{}. If you have no notice,%
+      call \string\printAffiliationsAndNotice\string{} (empty braces).%
+    }%
+  \fi
+}
+
+
+\newcounter{@affilnum}
+\newcommand{\printAffiliationsAndNotice}[1]{\global\icml@noticeprintedtrue%
+  \stepcounter{@affiliationcounter}%
+  {\let\thefootnote\relax\footnotetext{\hspace*{-\footnotesep}\ificmlshowauthors #1\fi%
+      \forloop{@affilnum}{1}{\value{@affilnum} < \value{@affiliationcounter}}{
+        \textsuperscript{\arabic{@affilnum}}\ifcsname @affilname\the@affilnum\endcsname%
+          \csname @affilname\the@affilnum\endcsname%
+        \else
+          {\bf AUTHORERR: Missing \textbackslash{}icmlaffiliation.}
+        \fi
+      }.%
+      \ifdefined\icmlcorrespondingauthor@text
+         { }Correspondence to: \icmlcorrespondingauthor@text.
+      \else
+        {\bf AUTHORERR: Missing \textbackslash{}icmlcorrespondingauthor.}
+      \fi
+
+      \ \\
+      \Notice@String
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+\long\def\icmladdress#1{%
+  {\bf The \textbackslash{}icmladdress command is no longer used.  See the example\_paper PDF .tex for usage of \textbackslash{}icmlauther and \textbackslash{}icmlaffiliation.}
+}
+
+%% keywords as first class citizens
+\def\icmlkeywords#1{%
+  \ifdefined\nohyperref\else\ifdefined\hypersetup
+      \hypersetup{pdfkeywords={#1}}
+    \fi\fi
+}
+
+% modification to natbib citations
+\setcitestyle{authoryear,round,citesep={;},aysep={,},yysep={;}}
+
+% Redefinition of the abstract environment.
+\renewenvironment{abstract}
+{%
+  \centerline{\large\bf Abstract}
+  \vspace{-0.12in}\begin{quote}}
+    {\par\end{quote}\vskip 0.12in}
+
+% numbered section headings with different treatment of numbers
+
+\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{\if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
+  \par \@tempskipa #4\relax
+  \@afterindenttrue
+  \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@ \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \fi
+  \if@nobreak \everypar{}\else
+    \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}\addvspace{\@tempskipa}\fi \@ifstar
+  {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}{\@dblarg{\@sict{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}
+
+\def\@sict#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
+    \def\@svsec{}\else
+    \refstepcounter{#1}\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
+  \@tempskipa #5\relax
+  \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
+    \begingroup #6\relax
+    \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec.~}{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\par}
+    \endgroup
+    \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline
+    {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+        \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
+      #7}\else
+    \def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\@svsec #8\csname #1mark\endcsname
+      {#7}\addcontentsline
+      {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+          \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
+        #7}}\fi
+  \@xsect{#5}}
+
+\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
+    \def\@svsec{}\else
+    \refstepcounter{#1}\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname\hskip 0.4em }\fi
+  \@tempskipa #5\relax
+  \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
+    \begingroup #6\relax
+    \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\par}
+    \endgroup
+    \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline
+    {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+        \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
+      #7}\else
+    \def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\@svsec #8\csname #1mark\endcsname
+      {#7}\addcontentsline
+      {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+          \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
+        #7}}\fi
+  \@xsect{#5}}
+
+% section headings with less space above and below them
+\def\thesection {\arabic{section}}
+\def\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
+\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-0.12in}{0.02in}
+  {\large\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-0.10in}{0.01in}
+  {\normalsize\bf\raggedright}}
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-0.08in}{0.01in}
+  {\normalsize\sc\raggedright}}
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+    0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
+    0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
+
+% Footnotes
+\footnotesep 6.65pt %
+\skip\footins 9pt
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 0.8in \kern 2.6pt }
+\setcounter{footnote}{0}
+
+% Lists and paragraphs
+\parindent 0pt
+\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
+\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+\parskip 6pt
+
+\leftmargin 2em \leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em
+\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em
+\leftmarginvi .5em
+\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
+
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+  \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+  \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
+  \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+  \itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+  \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+  \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
+  \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
+  \itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+  \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+  \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+  \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip  0pt plus3pt%
+\belowdisplayshortskip  4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
+
+% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
+% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
+\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt}
+\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
+\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
+\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
+
+% Revised formatting for figure captions and table titles.
+\captionsetup{
+  skip=0.1in,
+  font=small,
+  labelfont={it,small},
+  labelsep=period
+}
+\captionsetup[table]{position=above}
+\captionsetup[figure]{position=below}
+
+\def\fnum@figure{Figure \thefigure}
+\def\fnum@table{Table \thetable}
+
+% Strut macros for skipping spaces above and below text in tables.
+\def\abovestrut#1{\rule[0in]{0in}{#1}\ignorespaces}
+\def\belowstrut#1{\rule[-#1]{0in}{#1}\ignorespaces}
+
+\def\abovespace{\abovestrut{0.20in}}
+\def\aroundspace{\abovestrut{0.20in}\belowstrut{0.10in}}
+\def\belowspace{\belowstrut{0.10in}}
+
+% Various personal itemization commands.
+\def\texitem#1{\par\noindent\hangindent 12pt
+  \hbox to 12pt {\hss #1 ~}\ignorespaces}
+\def\icmlitem{\texitem{$\bullet$}}
+
+% To comment out multiple lines of text.
+\long\def\comment#1{}
+
+%% Line counter (not in final version). Adapted from NIPS style file by Christoph Sawade
+
+% Vertical Ruler
+% This code is, largely, from the CVPR 2010 conference style file
+% ----- define vruler
+\makeatletter
+\newbox\icmlrulerbox
+\newcount\icmlrulercount
+\newdimen\icmlruleroffset
+\newdimen\cv@lineheight
+\newdimen\cv@boxheight
+\newbox\cv@tmpbox
+\newcount\cv@refno
+\newcount\cv@tot
+% NUMBER with left flushed zeros  \fillzeros[<WIDTH>]<NUMBER>
+\newcount\cv@tmpc@ \newcount\cv@tmpc
+\def\fillzeros[#1]#2{\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi
+  \cv@tmpc=1 %
+  \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<10 \else \divide\cv@tmpc@ by 10 \advance\cv@tmpc by 1 \fi
+  \ifnum\cv@tmpc@=10\relax\cv@tmpc@=11\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc@>10 \repeat
+  \ifnum#2<0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax-\fi
+  \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1\relax0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1 \repeat
+  \cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi \relax\the\cv@tmpc@}%
+% \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
+\def\makevruler[#1][#2][#3][#4][#5]{
+  \begingroup\offinterlineskip
+  \textheight=#5\vbadness=10000\vfuzz=120ex\overfullrule=0pt%
+  \global\setbox\icmlrulerbox=\vbox to \textheight{%
+    {
+        \parskip=0pt\hfuzz=150em\cv@boxheight=\textheight
+        \cv@lineheight=#1\global\icmlrulercount=#2%
+        \cv@tot\cv@boxheight\divide\cv@tot\cv@lineheight\advance\cv@tot2%
+        \cv@refno1\vskip-\cv@lineheight\vskip1ex%
+        \loop\setbox\cv@tmpbox=\hbox to0cm{\hfil {\hfil\fillzeros[#4]\icmlrulercount}}%
+        \ht\cv@tmpbox\cv@lineheight\dp\cv@tmpbox0pt\box\cv@tmpbox\break
+        \advance\cv@refno1\global\advance\icmlrulercount#3\relax
+        \ifnum\cv@refno<\cv@tot\repeat
+      }
+  }
+  \endgroup
+}%
+\makeatother
+% ----- end of vruler
+
+% \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
+\def\icmlruler#1{\makevruler[12pt][#1][1][3][\textheight]\usebox{\icmlrulerbox}}
+\AddToShipoutPicture{%
+  \icmlruleroffset=\textheight
+  \advance\icmlruleroffset by 5.2pt % top margin
+  \color[rgb]{.7,.7,.7}
+  \ificmlshowauthors\else
+    \AtTextUpperLeft{%
+      \put(\LenToUnit{-35pt},\LenToUnit{-\icmlruleroffset}){%left ruler
+        \icmlruler{\icmlrulercount}}
+      %\put(\LenToUnit{1.04\textwidth},\LenToUnit{-\icmlruleroffset}){%right ruler
+      %  \icmlruler{\icmlrulercount}}
+    }
+  \fi
+}
+\endinput