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"""
Example: Creating a Custom Model
This example shows how to add a new model following the project architecture.
IMPORTANT: Models use a config-driven pattern where __init__ only accepts cfg.
Key Requirements:
- Use @register_model('ModelName') decorator
- __init__ accepts ONLY cfg parameter
- All hyperparameters come from cfg (cfg.model.*, cfg.dataset.*, etc.)
- forward() returns dict: {"loss": loss, "labels": labels, "logits": logits}
"""
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from typing import Dict, Optional
# Import the register_model decorator
# Location may vary: src.model_module.brain_decoder or src.model_module.model
from src.model_module.brain_decoder import register_model
@register_model('SimpleMLP')
class SimpleMLP(nn.Module):
"""
Simple Multi-Layer Perceptron for classification tasks.
Config structure ( Hydra YAML ):
model:
input_dim: 100
hidden_dim: 256
output_dim: 10
num_layers: 3
dropout: 0.1
dataset:
task: classification # Used to get target_size
target_size:
classification: 10
"""
def __init__(self, cfg):
super().__init__()
# Store config
self.cfg = cfg
# Get task info from config
self.task = cfg.dataset.task
# Build model - ALL parameters from cfg
self.input_dim = cfg.model.input_dim
self.hidden_dim = cfg.model.get('hidden_dim', 256)
self.output_dim = cfg.dataset.target_size[cfg.dataset.task]
self.num_layers = cfg.model.get('num_layers', 3)
self.dropout = cfg.model.get('dropout', 0.1)
# Build layers
layers = []
in_dim = self.input_dim
for i in range(self.num_layers):
layers.extend([
nn.Linear(in_dim, self.hidden_dim),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Dropout(self.dropout)
])
in_dim = self.hidden_dim
# Output layer
layers.append(nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.output_dim))
self.network = nn.Sequential(*layers)
# Loss function
self.loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
def forward(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
**kwargs
) -> Dict[str, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
"""
Forward pass.
Args:
x: Input tensor of shape (batch_size, input_dim)
labels: Ground truth labels (optional, for training)
Returns:
Dictionary with:
- loss: Computed loss (None if labels not provided)
- labels: Ground truth labels
- logits: Model predictions
"""
logits = self.network(x)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# Convert labels to long type if needed
if labels.dtype != torch.long:
labels = labels.long()
loss = self.loss_fn(logits, labels)
return {
"loss": loss,
"labels": labels,
"logits": logits
}
# ============================================
# Example with Training/Inference Modes
# ============================================
@register_model('SimpleMLPWithModes')
class SimpleMLPWithModes(nn.Module):
"""
MLP with separate training and inference logic.
Shows how to handle different modes using self.training.
"""
def __init__(self, cfg):
super().__init__()
self.cfg = cfg
self.task = cfg.dataset.task
self.input_dim = cfg.model.input_dim
self.hidden_dim = cfg.model.get('hidden_dim', 256)
self.output_dim = cfg.dataset.target_size[cfg.dataset.task]
self.fc_in = nn.Linear(self.input_dim, self.hidden_dim)
self.ln = nn.LayerNorm(self.hidden_dim)
self.fc_out = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.output_dim)
self.loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# Test-time augmentation config
self.tta_times = cfg.model.get('tta_times', 1)
def forward(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
**kwargs
) -> Dict[str, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
"""
Forward pass with training/inference modes.
"""
if self.training:
# Training mode
x = x.float()
x = self.fc_in(x)
x = self.ln(x)
x = F.relu(x)
logits = self.fc_out(x)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if labels.dtype != torch.long:
labels = labels.long()
loss = self.loss_fn(logits, labels)
return {
"loss": loss,
"labels": labels,
"logits": logits
}
else:
# Inference mode with TTA
all_logits = []
with torch.no_grad():
x = x.float()
for _ in range(self.tta_times):
x_aug = x.clone()
# Apply TTA transformations here if needed
x_aug = self.fc_in(x_aug)
x_aug = self.ln(x_aug)
x_aug = F.relu(x_aug)
logits = self.fc_out(x_aug)
all_logits.append(logits)
# Average predictions
avg_logits = torch.mean(torch.stack(all_logits), dim=0)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if labels.dtype != torch.long:
labels = labels.long()
loss = self.loss_fn(avg_logits, labels)
return {
"loss": loss,
"labels": labels,
"logits": avg_logits
}
# ============================================
# Config Example (Hydra YAML)
# ============================================
"""
# run/conf/model/simple_mlp.yaml
model:
name: SimpleMLP
input_dim: 100
hidden_dim: 256
output_dim: 10
num_layers: 3
dropout: 0.1
tta_times: 1
# Then in training pipeline:
# from src.model_module.brain_decoder import ModelFactory
# model = ModelFactory(cfg.model.name)(cfg)
"""
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